The purpose of this article is to investigate the divergent approaches of Iranian couples towards purchasing activities. A questionnaire comprising 55 items was distributed among 400 couples in shopping centers in order to examine their decision-making styles. Analyses conducted included scale reliabilities and validities, as well as EFA and CFA were utilized. Seven decision making styles among...

Following the total raw scores of SB5 testing, scores were divided into two groups and then item difficulty and the discrimination index were calculated within 165 children from the total sample. Besides, the study also sought to perform an age specific (6-16) item analysis from those total students. The adaptation and modification of the items were done based on the difficulty, discriminating ...

There is a well-documented tendency for cognitive tests to underestimate the abilities of older people in black and minority ethnic groups. This gives rise to a substantially higher risk of mistaken diagnosis of dementia. Reasons include differences in extent or focus of formal education, lack of familiarity with English, lack of literacy in own first language, and culture-specific factors rela...

Research suggests that culture influences how people perceive the world, which extends to memory specificity, or how much perceptual detail is remembered. The present study investigated cross-cultural differences (Americans vs East Asians) at the time of encoding in the neural correlates of specific versus general memory formation. Participants encoded photos of everyday items in the scanner an...

Kültür, kuşaktan kuşağa aktarılarak yaşatılmakta, kültürel kodlar aracılığıyla nesilden nesile iletilmekte ve bu arasında çocuk oyunları da önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Oyunlarında, içinde yaşadıkları toplumun sosyal-kültürel unsurlarını yansıtan çocuklar, sayede hem sosyal ilişkilerinin kuvvetlenmesine de sürekliliğin devamına katkıda bulunurlar. Ancak yaşam koşullarının hızla değiştiği günümüz...

Vibrio parahaemolyticus is recognized as a cause of food-borne gastroenteritis, particularly in the Far East, where raw seafood consumption is high. An unusual increase in admissions of V. parahaemolyticus cases was observed at the Infectious Diseases Hospital in Calcutta, a city in the northeastern part of India, beginning February 1996. Analysis of the strains revealed that a unique serotype,...

Assuming that the various phage types of Salmonella Enteritidis (S. Enteritidis) are largely equally virulent, the importance of certain foods as sources of infection for human salmonellosis can be deduced from differences in the distribution of phage types in human and non-human samples. In 2002, S. Enteritidis phage type 29 (PT29) was first isolated from non-human test samples in Austria. S. ...

GTI-simplex is a new methodology that combines the generalized topological indices and the down hill simplex optimization procedure to search for optimized quantitative structure-property relationship models (Chem. Phys. Lett. 2005, 410, 343). In this study, the fundamental role of the graph topological distance inducing a local shell structure on vertexes and a detailed derivation of the GTI-d...