نتایج جستجو برای: cultural contexts

تعداد نتایج: 201199  

Journal: :International journal of emergency mental health 2007
Stephen Regel Stephen Joseph Atle Dyregrov

Crisis interventions following exposure to traumatic events have become common in most western and in some non-western countries. The literature regarding early interventions, specifically the use of Psychological Debriefing (PD), is grounded in a western context. Little has been written of its use in different cultural settings. This article focuses on the use of PD in different cultural setti...

2009
Ki-Woong Park Sung Kyu Park Jong-Woon Yoo Kyu Ho Park

In this paper, we present Interactive Museum Interface (IMI) which runs on a wearable computer. It allows people to efficiently and intuitively interact with historical objects in museums. Based on the IMI, the historical objects can be mapped to virtual icons containing cultural contexts as if making a shortcut icon in Desktop. A visitor can collect interesting contexts by pointing & selecting...

Journal: :Cognition & emotion 2012
Michael Boiger Batja Mesquita Annie Y Tsai Hazel Markus

Emotions are for action, but action styles in emotional episodes may vary across cultural contexts. Based on culturally different models of agency, we expected that those who engage in European-American contexts will use more influence in emotional situations, while those who engage in East-Asian contexts will use more adjustment. European-American (N=60) and Asian-American (N=44) college stude...

Journal: :Journal of research in personality 2008
A Timothy Church Marcia S Katigbak Jose Alberto S Reyes Maria Guadalupe C Salanga Lilia A Miramontes Nerissa B Adams

Trait and cultural psychology perspectives on the cross-situational consistency of behavior, and the predictive validity of traits, were tested in a daily process study in the United States (N = 68), an individualistic culture, and the Philippines (N = 80), a collectivistic culture. Participants completed the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (Costa & McCrae, 1992) and a measure of self-monitor...

Journal: :Culture, medicine and psychiatry 2013
Laurence J Kirmayer

Models of cultural competence training in psychiatry reflect particular contexts of practice. These contexts map the boundaries of professional expertise and identify the kinds of social differences that are framed as ‘cultural’ and that warrant explicit attention in health care. Understanding the social–historical and political–economic contexts of training programs and health care systems is ...

Journal: :Psychological science 2008
Trey Hedden Sarah Ketay Arthur Aron Hazel Rose Markus John D E Gabrieli

Behavioral research has shown that people from Western cultural contexts perform better on tasks emphasizing independent (absolute) dimensions than on tasks emphasizing interdependent (relative) dimensions, whereas the reverse is true for people from East Asian contexts. We assessed functional magnetic resonance imaging responses during performance of simple visuospatial tasks in which particip...

2016
Zhou Yu Xinrui He Alan W. Black Alexander I. Rudnicky

Human communication literature states that people with different culture backgrounds act differently in conversations. Currently most virtual agents are designed for a single targeted popular culture. We implemented two versions of a virtual agent targeting American and Chinese cultures. We found that users from different culture context express engagement differently.

Journal: :Cognition & emotion 2011
Asuka Komiya Yuri Miyamoto Motoki Watabe Takashi Kusumi

The purpose of this study was to explore cultural similarities and differences in regret, focusing on distinctions between interpersonal and self-situations, and between action and inaction regrets. Japanese and American undergraduates were asked to describe regrets experienced in interpersonal and self-situations. We found that both situational and cultural contexts influenced the likelihood o...

2015
Yang DING Rui ZHOU

With the deepening of the cultural exchange in the world, the unified orientation of Chinese literature is struggling in the cross-cultural communication, however, Chinese regional traditional culture has yet attracted more and more attention in foreign academic circles. As one of the local historical and cultural communication media, the translation of regional ancient Chinese poetry has becom...

2002
Qi Wang Jens Brockmeier

Autobiographical remembering is examined as a cultural practice unfolding in the developmental dynamics of the interplay between memory, self and culture. In discussing the results of recent comparative studies in the United States and East Asia, we argue that autobiographical memory and self are interconnected meaning systems constructed in macroand micro-cultural contexts—contexts of collecti...

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