The quantitative description of cultural evolution is a challenging task. The most difficult part of the problem is probably to find the appropriate measurable quantities that can make more quantitative such evasive concepts as, for example, dynamics of cultural movements, behavioral patterns, and traditions of the people. A strategy to tackle this issue is to observe particular features of hum...

The promotion of cross-cultural management work can provide strong support for the high-level international business activities enterprises. article first summarizes main roles and impacts in enterprises, believing that plays a role cultural differences between East West terms personal relationships, cooperative norms, time awareness, conflicts, propose strategies by strengthening construction,...

Some decades ago, psychologists interested in how cultural processes contributed to human thinking were puzzled by what they observed. Their puzzlement came from trying to make sense of the everyday lives of the people they visited by using the prevailing concepts of human development and culture. Many of these researchers began to search for more useful ways to think about the relation of cult...

This article explores the potentialities of the stakeholder engagement framework in the specific context of cultural organizations, underscoring the necessity to develop an interdisciplinary approach that combines the traditional managerial perspective with the contribution offered by other social disciplines, due to the peculiarities of the cultural mission pursued. Specifically, the article a...

This research studies marketing mix and its elements – especially the Four Ps including product, price, place and promotionin the cultural industry. It reviews the concept of marketing mix and deals with its elements and then, studies in brief the impact of each element on the success of cultural industry. Since the development of cultural and art activities is significantly considered in the g...

INTRODUCTION Sports practice, which was limited to a small portion of the population in the past, is now encouraged and has become a real habit and need to large groups of people in today’s world. The continuous exposure to new trauma and efforts can result in aggressions to the body, increasing the incidence of diseases(1). A study conducted by the International Olympic Committee showed that t...

According to Ward (1995) visualization is the graphical presentation of information, and its goal is to provide to the viewer with a qualitative understanding of the information contents. That information may be data, processes, relations or concepts. An expressive and effective visualization (Mackinlay, 1986) may use multiple techniques that can also be interactive. Information visualization h...

the cultural relation between iran and france was a result of the russians' wars against iran. hence, the cultural activities of the french lazariste missionaries, especially among the christian society of iran, make an important part of this relation and a portion of unknown history of the qajar era that has not been much investigated and reflected. from mohammad shah's period (1250–...