OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS Spontaneous nasal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) fistula represents a rare clinical entity. The possible etiology and the localization of the rhinorrhea remain an ongoing clinical challenge. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the localization of spontaneous CSF fistula and to correlate it with anatomical studies. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective clinical study, prospective a...

A 36-year-old woman presented with a 1-year history of headaches and increasing retroorbital pain on the right. Contrast-enhanced CT in axial and coronal planes showed a large low-density lesion in the skull base on the right (Figs. 1 A-1 C). This appeared as an expansile intradiploic cavity within the greater wing and body of the sphenoid, clivus, and right side of the sphenoidal sinus, with e...

The laboratory examination of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) continues to play an important role in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of various disorders of the central nervous system (CNS). The major conditions currently include, as they have in the past, infectious diseases, neoplastic processes, multiple sclerosis, other demyelinating disorders, and intracerebral hemorrhage. Recent publicatio...

Abstract Postoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak is a serious complication after surgical treatment of craniopharyngioma. The objective this study to analyze postoperative CSF rates following transsphenoidal resection craniopharyngioma in adult versus pediatric patient populations. PRISMA guidelines were used query the Pubmed, Web Science, and Cochrane databases for studies or patients fro...

Background and Aim: The major concerns related to the Endoscopic Endonasal Transsphenoidal (EET) surgery for sellar suprasellar tumors include risks of post-operative Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) leak, leading morbidity at times mortality, due severe meningitis. Time is required develop possible preventive measures that can reduce risk CSF rhinorrhea. present study aimed evaluate effects pre-opera...

non-penetrating head injuries associated with skull base fractures can lead to the development of pneumocephalus upon airs ingress, which leads its course in the subarachnoid space. intracerebral air accumulation is rare and ensuses when a paranasal sinus fracture is associated with a ensues when a paranasal sinus fracture is associated with a nearby parenchymal contusion. a 25-year old man is ...

The transseptal transsphenoidal hypophysectomy has become a relatively frequent procedure in recent years. We performed 20 such procedures between January 1984 and December 1987 for various pituitary disorders. Significant complications such as CSF rhinorrhea, meningitis, diabetes insipidus, haemorrhage and septal perforation are discussed. The mortality rate for the series was 5%. In analysing...

Spontaneous cerebrospinal rhinorrhea is a rare clinical condition. More commonly it develops due to cerebral tumors or hydrocephalus; it is seldom seen in association with empty sella syndrome. A sixty-three-year-old woman who presented with left nasal discharge was hospitalized on the suspicion of CSF rhinorrhea. Analysis of the nasal fluid revealed a clear color, a positive Pandy's test, and ...

Different techniques have been proposed to repair cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea. Advances in nasal surgery led to a high success rate and low morbidity for the endonasal approach. It has become the favorite route for treating cerebrospinal fluid leaks of the anterior skull base. Better results have been obtained with the improvement of rigid endoscopes and intrathecal sodium fluorescein. In a ...