LLE Review, Volume 103 128 Introduction A high-performance “planar” Cryogenic Target Handling System has been added to LLE’s OMEGA Laser-Fusion Facility.1 Initially designed for equation of state measurements of liquefied D2, it’s versatility enables studies of Rayleigh–Taylor instabilities, shock timing, and cryogenic hohlraum performance. The system has demonstrated a shot-to-shot cycle inter...

Smirnovia iranica (Sabeti) synonym: Smirnovia turkestana (Bunge) is a deciduous perennial bushy species of the Fabaceae (Papilionaceae) family. The species grow on sand dunes of desert areas, having a deep vertical root and very long horizontal or lateral roots. They have an important role in natural vegetation of desert and sand dune stabilization. Limited growing areas, grazing due to good pa...

We have observed 1H NMR spectra of hydrogen molecules trapped inside modified fullerene cages under cryogenic conditions. Experiments on static samples were performed at sample temperatures down to 4.3 K, while magic-angle-spinning (MAS) experiments were performed at temperatures down to 20 K at spinning frequencies of 15 kHz. Both types of NMR spectra show a large increase in the intramolecula...

This paper describes ,the cryogenic operation of partially depleted Silicon-On-Insulator inverters. As is shown, the floating operation yields a degradation of the transfer characteristics, which increases upon cooling. Additionally, at cryogenic temperatures, hysteresis effects further deteriorate the performance. These observations will be discussed in view of the cryogenic SO1 MOSFET charact...

We present a compact infrared cryogenic multichannel camera with a wide field of view equal to 120°. By merging the optics with the detector, the concept is compatible with both cryogenic constraints and wafer-level fabrication. The design strategy of such a camera is described, as well as its fabrication and integration process. Its characterization has been carried out in terms of the modulat...