Abstract Azobenzenes are among the most extensively used molecular switches for many different applications. The need to tailor them required task often requires further functionalization. Cross-coupling reactions ideally suited late-stage modifications. This review provides an overview of recent developments in modification azobenzene and its derivatives by cross-coupling reactions. 1 Introduc...

The impact parameter formalism of the single-center close-coupling, first-, and second-order Born approximations have been applied to investigate direct excitations of Helium He+(2s) and Lithium Li++(2s) ions by colliding with protons or antiprotons. The total 3s, 3p, and 3d scaled excitation cross sections are calculated in the scaled impact energy region (2 to 1000 keV). The present work aims...