نتایج جستجو برای: crop models

تعداد نتایج: 971294  

Berihun Kassa Hailu

Agricultural extension workers’ service has been placed as the central pattern of agricultural transformation in general and smallholder farmers in particular. Due largely to this commensurately known trend, identifying factors that determine farmers’ access to extension workers’ service and the effect of the service on crop yield was found to be imperative. Cross sectional data was collected t...

شاهرخ زند‌پارسا, , علیرضا سپاسخواه, , ابوالفضل مجنونی هریس, , علی‌اکبر کامگار حقیقی, ,

Agricultural investigations use computer models for simulation of crop growth and field water management. By using these models, the effects of plant growth parameters on crop yields are simulated, hence, the experimental costs are reduced. In this paper, the model of MSM (Maize Simulation Model) was calibrated and validated for the prediction of maize forage production at Agricultural College,...

2007
P. C. Struik Kenneth G. Cassman M. Koornneef K. G. Cassman

In the future, more food needs to be produced with increasingly scarce natural resources. Genomics can play a key role in accelerating yield gains because it helps to improve our understanding of genetic traits and assists in breeding for better crop performance. The scientific muscle of genomics attracted tremendous research investments, but the efficiency with which these investments are payi...

2002
J. W. Jones G. Hoogenboom P. W. Wilkens U. Singh

The decision support system for agrotechnology transfer (DSSAT) has been in use for the last 15 years by researchers worldwide. This package incorporates models of 16 different crops with software that facilitates the evaluation and application of the crop models for different purposes. Over the last few years, it has become increasingly difficult to maintain the DSSAT crop models, partly due t...

2016
Naresh Kumar D. Makowski S. Asseng F. Ewert S. Bassu J. L. Durand T. Li P. Martre M. Adam P. K. Aggarwal C. Angulo C. Baron B. Basso P. Bertuzzi H. Boogaard K. J. Boote B. Bouman S. Bregaglio S. Buis D. Cammarano D. Deryng G. De Sanctis J. Doltra T. Fumoto D. Gaydon S. Gayler P. Grassini S. Hoek J. Hooker J. W. Jones D. Ripoche C. Rosenzweig L. Tang F. Tao E. I. Teixeira D. Timlin M. Travasso

Ensembles of process-based crop models are increasingly used to simulate crop growth for scenarios of temperature and/or precipitation changes corresponding to different projections of atmospheric CO2 concentrations. This approach generates large datasets with thousands of simulated crop yield data. Such datasets potentially provide new information but it is difficult to summarize them in a use...

Journal: :Journal of experimental botany 2015
R P Rötter F Tao J G Höhn T Palosuo

A major challenge of the 21st century is to achieve food supply security under a changing climate and roughly a doubling in food demand by 2050 compared to present, the majority of which needs to be met by the cereals wheat, rice, maize, and barley. Future harvests are expected to be especially threatened through increased frequency and severity of extreme events, such as heat waves and drought...

2014
Ashley B. Bennett Timothy D. Meehan Claudio Gratton Rufus Isaacs

In the United States, policy initiatives aimed at increasing sources of renewable energy are advancing bioenergy production, especially in the Midwest region, where agricultural landscapes dominate. While policy directives are focused on renewable fuel production, biodiversity and ecosystem services will be impacted by the land-use changes required to meet production targets. Using data from fi...

Journal: :Journal of experimental botany 2014
Boris Parent François Tardieu

A crop model with genetic inputs can potentially simulate yield for a large range of genotypes, sites, and years, thereby indicating where and when a given combination of alleles confers a positive effect. We discuss to what extent current crop models, developed for predicting the effects of climate or cultivation techniques on a reference genotype, are adequate for ranking yields of a large nu...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شیراز - دانشکده علوم 1391

مدلهای گارچ در فضاهای هیلبرت پایان نامه حاضر شامل دو بخش می باشد. در قسمت اول مدلهای اتورگرسیو تعمیم یافته مشروط به ناهمگنی واریانس در فضاهای هیلبرت را معرفی، مفاهیم ریاضی مورد نیاز در تحلیل این مدلها در دامنه زمان را مطرح کرده و آنها را مورد بررسی قرار می دهیم. بر اساس پیشرفتهایی که اخیرا در زمینه تئوری داده های تابعی و آماره های عملگری ایجاد شده است، فرآیندهایی که دارای مقادیر در فضاهای ...

2014
K. R. Thorp S. Ale M. P. Bange E. M. Barnes G. Hoogenboom R. J. Lascano S. Nair J. O. Paz N. Rajan K. R. Reddy G. W. Wall J. W. White

38 The development and application of cropping system simulation models for cotton production has 39 a long and rich history, beginning in the southeastern United States in the 1960's and now expanded to 40 major cotton production regions globally. This paper briefly reviews the history of cotton simulation 41 models, examines applications of the models since the turn of the century, and identi...

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