After moving away from the psychometric and the integrative language testing paradigms toward the communicative language testing paradigm, experts in writing and assessment have been concerned with creating conditions under which learners can experience and display writing in an authentic way so that their writings will tally the ones in non-test situations. As an alternative assessment option,...

Vague language is observed in elements that make the meaning unclear. In this pragma-linguistic paper, authors aim to review different proposed theories and definitions of vague were suggested middle past century. Through discourse analysis usage, justify politeness communication, gender, culture, press releases, education. Authors found there dissatisfaction among speakers with describing term...

objectives: self-assessment, as one type of alternative assessment, with the increased attention to learner-centered curricula, needs analysis, and learner autonomy has gained popularity in recent years. the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of self-assessment on javanroodian foreign language (kordestan) learners’ oral performance ability. methods: the assessment program involved ...

Self-assessment and task-based assessment have recently attracted attention in language learning and testing contexts worldwide; however, little research has been carried out to document the link between these notions. The present research was an attempt to investigate the connection between task-free/task-based self-assessment and learners’ self-perceived communicative competence in speaking. ...

Language practice that includes meaningful interaction is a critical component of many current language teaching theories. At the same time, existing research on intelligent computer-aided language learning (ICALL) systems has focused primarily on providing practice with grammatical forms. For most ICALL systems, content assessment of a learner response is limited to comparing it with a target ...