This work applies machine learning to holistically interrogate the influence of metallurgical factors, such as chemical composition, heat treatment, and mechanical properties, on stress corrosion cracking resistance corrosion-resistant alloys. Particularly, we explored effect nickel in reducing susceptibility boiling magnesium chloride, arguably a controversial topic since Copson’s 1959 seminal...

Given that concrete masonry walls are expected to experience shrinkage combined with thermal expansion and contraction, and in some cases even carbonation, throughout their service life, cracking is to be expected. However, after concrete masonry walls have been placed into service, originally anticipated and accounted for cracking is often misdiagnosed as a structural defect. Such misdiagnoses...

In this article, we use a genetic algorithm to obtain an economically optimal preventive maintenance frequency for different equipment, the parts inventory policy (number and type of spare parts to keep in stock), and labor allocation in process plants. To assess cost, we improved a previously published Monte Carlo simulationbased maintenance model (Nguyen et al. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2008, 47(6...

Elucidating chemical changes in carbon fiber composites prior to physical degradation has been effectively demonstrated using handheld FTIR analyzers [1]. This application note shows that a handheld infrared spectrometer is equally effective at measuring early onset chemical changes in environmentally stressed PET polymer, which precede cracking and other physical degradation processes. This is...

Analytical detection of cracking in connections of steel moment resisting frames using simple damage indices is important since these cracks are not visible unless the connections are uncovered. In this paper, applicability of three cumulative damage indices for detection of cracking in a cover plate welded moment connection is investigated. The damage indices considered in this study are based...

Though many diagnostic PCR methods have been described, few techniques have been developed to rapidly and efficiently screen transformed bacterial colonies for plasmid presence (1). Unfortunately, PCR screening of a large number of colonies is time consuming and requires substantial amounts of polymerase and primers. In this report, we describe a two-step large-scale bacterial colony screening ...

Understanding Fe deposition in fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) catalysis is critical for the mitigation of catalyst degradation. Here we employ soft X-ray ptychography to determine at the nanoscale the distribution and chemical state of Fe in an aged FCC catalyst particle. We show that both particle swelling due to colloidal Fe deposition and Fe penetration into the matrix as a result of precrac...

The present work analyses the changes in the chemical structure of a perhydrous coal during its thermal evolution at different temperatures in an open-medium pyrolysis system. The results obtained were compared with those described for non-perhydrous coals in order to establish the effect of the substances assimilated by the coal structure (hydrocarbon/oil-like substances) on the thermal evolut...

I. Sărăcin University of Craiova, Faculty of Agriculture, Romania. G. Paraschiv, Polytechnic University of Bucharest, Romania. O. Pandia, I Bozgă, D. Toma University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Bucharest, Romania Welded construction equipments for agriculture are strongly stressed in terms of mechanics, but also in terms of environmental action and thus in many cases appear...