the concept of evidence based medicine (ebm) involves a systematic approach for integration of best available research evidence into medical decision making for physicians, medical trainees and researchers. the ebm process includes five essential steps: formulating the questions, searching for evidence, appraising the evidence, and applying and evaluating the results (1). in a descriptive study...

The Plain TEX code autostereogram.tex generates autostereograms. An autostereogram (often called simply stereogram) is a single picture that shows objects in 3D but does not require any special device for viewing (other than a normal pair of eyes, of course). Autostereograms have been the subject of a recent craze throughout the world. They now fill entire color albums, such as the following be...

Bu çal??man?n amac? ortaokul düzeyi için haz?rlanan (5-8. s?n?flar) Türkçe ders kitaplar?ndaki metinleri yarat?c? dü?ünme tekniklerinden birisi olan sinektik tekni?i aç?s?ndan de?erlendirmektir. Ara?t?rman?n veri setini 2005-2006 e?itim ö?retim y?l?ndan 2018-2019 y?l?na kadar okutulan kitaplar? olu?turmaktad?r. kitaplar içinden ara?t?rmac? taraf?ndan ula??labilen toplam 20 kitab? seti olarak be...

English language teaching market (ELT) inundated with course book packages containing astudent’s book, a teacher’s guide, workbooks, CD’s, videos, and test materials. A host ofresearchers have focused on course book evaluation and analysis and considered the selectionand evaluation of materials as an essential procedure in order to enhance out comes for thelearners who use them. This study thru...

Purpose: In spring of 2007, Arizona State University Libraries held a focus group of selected faculty to discover their perceptions and use of electronic books (e-books) in their research and teaching. Methodology/approach: We employed the services of the Institute of Social Sciences Research to recruit and moderate the focus group. The following major themes were explored: 1) use of e-books as...

talking about ego, in the sufis’ works, two terms of “endeavor” and “austerity” have been sometimes used focused on each other and sometimes alone. did they have similar definitions and positions in sufis’ opinion or had they been different from each other? we claim that “endeavor” and “austerity” had had different positions and of course different definitions in old texts.  it was made clear, ...

Background: This study aimed to investigate the state of spirituality in the general medicine curricula in Iran.    Methods: Reference books for general medicine were reviewed and data were analyzed according to the qualitative content analysis method.    Results: After reviewing references, it was found that only 35 paragraphs of the educational reference pages dealt with this subject. Relat...