This review considers three general classes of physical as opposed to phenomenological models of the shear elasticity of tissues. The first is simple viscoelasticity. This model has a special role in elastography because it is the language in which experimental and clinical data are communicated. The second class of models involves acoustic relaxation, in which the medium contains inner time-de...

The incidence of cervical cancer in Malawi is the highest in the world and projected to increase in the absence of interventions. Although government policy supports screening using visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA), screening provision is limited due to lack of infrastructure, trained personnel, and the cost and availability of gas for cryotherapy. Recently, thermo-coagulation has been ...

Several special concrete structures are subjected to temperature cycling environment. Temperature will influence the physical and mechanical behaviours of material. As number loops increases, performance decrease. Two different multi-phase composite numerical models for herein introduced in this paper. Based on damage development evolution mortar interface transition zone under cycling, thermo-...

Abstract Accuracy requirements for machine tools demand an accurate positioning of the tool center point. Due to heat sources, example friction and loss motors, a can undergo complicated deformations during operation. While location mounted sources are known in advance, there also process dependent like hot chips after chip off. Furthermore many material parameters most coupling not exactly, or...

Design of deformation (thermo-mechanical) processes to achieve desired structural response will be addressed. Plastic deformation is assumed to be accommodated through crystallographic slip and reorientation of crystals. Conventional methodologies towards polycrystal plasticity use an aggregate of single crystals and this choice of the aggregate affects the response of the polycrystal. In order...

The frequency-resolved viscoelasticity of a hydration layer on a mica surface was studied by pulse-response measurement of a magnetically driven atomic force microscopy cantilever. Resonant ringing of the cantilever due to its 1st and 2nd resonance modes was suppressed by means of the Q-control technique. The Fourier-Laplace transform of the deflection signal of the cantilever gave the frequenc...