In our paper we present a methodology used for low-cost validation of quality of Part-of-Speech annotation of the Prague Dependency Treebank based on multiple re-annotation of data samples carefully selected with the help of several different Part-of-Speech taggers.

Artificial intelligence techniques aimed at more naturally simulating human comprehension fit the paradigm of multi-label classification. Generally, an enormous amount of high-quality multi-label data is needed to form a multi-label classifier. The creation of such datasets is usually expensive and timeconsuming. A lower cost way to obtain multi-label datasets for use with such comprehension–si...

Dependency analysis is typically limited to the static of code structures. We applied this practice safety-critical systems that were re-engineered reduce safety testing and technology upgrade cost. discuss need for a well-defined description architectural dependencies address observed gaps.

In order to enable trading services on the Internet and sensible cost comparisons, generic means for capturing price plans have to be established. In this paper, we present a generic pricing model which draws from established literature in business economics. We care for the context-dependency of price plans by contributing a management infrastructure for price determination.

In recent decades, there has been an increase in life expectancy and a rapid of the very senior dependency ratio developed countries. this context, we examine optimal levels public pensions long-term care (LTC) insurance. According to most reasonable estimates correlations among individual incomes, risks mortality dependency, show that it is always desirable for utilitarian social planner have ...

Objectives: To determine the costs associated with the variables that best predict hours of informal care among people living at home with some level of dependency for activities of daily living (ADL). Methods: We performed a crosssectional observational study of 241 men and women aged more than 64 years old living in rural communities (men 37.8%, women 62.2%). The mean (standard deviation) age...

BACKGROUND The use of case studies in health services research has proven to be an excellent methodology for gaining in-depth understanding of the organisation and delivery of health care. This is particularly relevant when looking at the complexity of integrated healthcare programmes, where multifaceted interactions occur at the different levels of care and often without a clear link between t...