The main properties of corona discharges are reviewed, with emphasis on the features which make them unique for use as non-equilibrium chemical reactors : Their stability and ease of operation over a wide range of gases and pressures, including atmospheric ; their sharply confined ionization regions where hot electrons interact with cold gas, inducing reactions without back reactions ; and thei...

Pulsed corona discharge has been found to be an effective method for the removal of trichloroethylene (TCE) from the aqueous phase. Almost complete degradation over one hour was observed irrespective of the electrolyte used in the solution. The degradation rates observed in these experiments are higher than those for other organic compounds such as phenol in pulsed corona reactors, thereby sugg...

We studied the Rose Window instability phenomenon on a layer of low conducting liquid (e.g. oil) that is exposed under corona discharge. Most of the current researches focus on deducting qualitative descriptions of this phenomenon in fluid mechanical aspect, but lacks experiments and the study of micro mechanism of the forming of cellular structure. In this thesis, a series of verification expe...

Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) is a very fast, highly sensitive, and inexpensive technique, it permits efficient monitoring of volatile organic compounds like alcohols. In this article, positive ion mobility spectra for six alcohol organic compounds have been systematically studied for the first time using a high-resolution IMS apparatus equipped with a discharge ionization source. Utilizing p...

Ionic wind devices or electrostatic fluid accelerators are becoming of increasing interest as tools for thermal management, in particular for semiconductor devices. In this work, we present a numerical model for predicting the performance of such devices, whose main benefit is the ability to accurately predict the amount of charge injected at the corona electrode. Our multiphysics numerical mod...

In the present work, an attempt has been made to understand the feasibility of using UHF technique for identification of any corona discharges/ arcing in insulating material due to water droplets. The sensors of broadband type are useful for identification of such discharges. It is realised that arcing initiated by liquid droplet radiates UHF signals in the entire bandwidth up to 2 GHz. The fre...

In the present work, an attempt has been made to understand the feasibility of using UHF technique for identification of any corona discharges/ arcing in insulating material due to water droplets. The sensors of broadband type are useful for identification of such discharges. It is realised that arcing initiated by liquid droplet radiates UHF signals in the entire bandwidth up to 2 GHz. The fre...

During the ageing of in-service medium voltage equipment, electrical losses are mainly due to partial discharges. These partial discharges can lead to the electrical failure of industrial equipment [1]. Partial discharges include (i) bulk discharges occurring in insulating material voids, (ii) corona discharges affecting or not the insulator and (iii) surface discharges developing on an insulat...

Dissociation of disulfide is normally mandatory prior to disulfide peptide sequencing via electrospray ionization collision induced dissociation mass spectrometry (ESI-CID-MS). Herein, a facile method for directly sequencing intact disulfide peptides was proposed. The basic principles involved were electrolyte-enhanced corona discharge in ESI and the following oxidative cleavage reaction.