The use of weak bases and mild conditions is currently the most sustainable attractive synthetic approach for preparation late-transition metal complexes, some which are widely used in catalysis, medicinal chemistry materials science. Herein, cuprate, aurate or palladate species a continuous flow CuI, AuI PdII-NHC complexes reported. All reactions examined proceed under extremely make technical...

In this paper, an algorithm for sensitivity analysis for equilibrium traffic network flows with link interferences is proposed. Based on this sensitivity analysis algorithm, a general algorithm is provided for solving the optimal design and management problems for traffic networks. In particular, this algorithm is applied to the optimal traffic signal setting problem. A numerical example is giv...