The ionosphere is one of the key components near-Earth’s space environment and has a practical consequence to human society as nearest region Earth. Therefore, it becomes essential specify forecast state using both observations numerical models. In particular, modeling prerequisite not only for better understanding physical processes occurring within but also specification weather. There are se...

Modern software development processes often use domainspecific modeling languages (DSMLs) combined with custom code generators and/or interpreters. Especially textual DSMLs as provided by Eclipse Xtext are becoming more and more popular. As a consequence, software quality assurance frequently leads back to quality assurance of the involved textual models. Here, various quality aspects have to b...

Introduction: High risk is a pregnancy case which endangers the life of both mothers as well as fetus and The incidence between 10-30%being. Considering the importance of neonates health, it is decided in this research that , some of health indexes of born neonates from mothers whit high risk pregnancy to be studied. The findings of this plan can be used in programming procedure of pregnancy pe...

The ability to accurately predict the consequences of hazardous fluid release is dependent on three things: the knowledge of the modeler, the quality of the model that is used, and the quality of the input parameters. One of the most difficult problems in consequence modeling is the prediction of post-release multiphase behavior, especially when a multicomponent mixture is involved. Releases fr...

The International HapMap project has made publicly available extensive genotypic data on a number of lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs). Building on this resource, many research groups have generated a large amount of phenotypic data on these cell lines to facilitate genetic studies of disease risk or drug response. However, one problem that may reduce the usefulness of these resources is the bio...

Logic is generally defined as the science of reasoning. Mathematical logic is mainly concerned with forms of reasoning that lead from true premises to true conclusions. Thus we say that the argument from σ0;σ1; · · · ;σn−1 to δ is logically correct if whenever σi is true for all i < n, then so is δ. In place of ‘argument’ one also speaks of a ‘rule’ or an ‘inference’ and says that the rule is v...

UNLABELLED The genomic mutation consequence calculator (GMCC) is a tool that will reliably and quickly calculate the consequence of arbitrary genomic mutations. GMCC also reports supporting annotations for the specified genomic region. The particular strength of the GMCC is it works in genomic space, not simply in spliced transcript space as some similar tools do. Within gene features, GMCC can...

The title of my lecture derives from a statement by the great lexicographer Dr Samuel Johnson in the course of a review of the Essay on Waters, by Dr Charles Lucas. Lucas extolled the healing powers of the waters at Bath (where he was physician) and elsewhere during an enforced hiatus in his political life in Dublin. Dr Johnson was evidently not persuaded: “It is incident to physicians, I am af...

In this paper I argue that a variety of consequence relations can be subsumed under a common core. The reduction proceeds by taking the unconditional consequence, or judgment, as basic and deriving the conditional consequence via a uniform abstraction scheme. A specific outcome is that it is better not to base such a scheme on the semantic notion of a matrix and valuation but rather on theories...

306 REFERENCES Damasio AR (1999) The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness. New York, NY, USA: Harcourt Brace Dennett D (1991) Consciousness Explained. Boston, MA, USA: Little, Brown & Co. Farah MJ, Illes J, Cook-Deegan R, Gardner H, Kandel E, King P, Parens E, Sahakian B, Wolpe PR (2004) Neurocognitive enhancement: what can we do and what should we do? Nat Re...