“personality rights” are bundle of rights which protect the integrity and inviolability of the physical and moral integrity of persons against some threats. right to honor, right to privacy, right to one’s image and the right to personal identity are the main rights which protect the moral integrity of persons against invasions of the mass media. hence, balancing between two sets of interests (...

sometimes, following of islamic law, there is a liability of paternal relatives, relatives and public treasury that some of the jurists say that this liability is a against of personal liability and therefore they oppose or limit this liability. but the analysis of this liability shows that this liability is a tort. in the other hand, in some of the countries the vicarious liability is a princi...

Abstract Prosecutor v. Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo was the International Criminal Court’s first case directly addressing command responsibility doctrine. As permanent international criminal court who can exercise jurisdiction over a majority of world’s nation states, its interpretation doctrine potentially an important development in law and opportunity to affirm legal commanders for their subordin...

The Supreme Court's denial of class certification in Wal-Mart v. Dukes has been viewed by many as a wholesale rejection of the use of discrimination law for social change. In this Article, I argue that the Supreme Court would have been open to certification had the plaintiffs given more careful attention to the difficult doctrinal and normative issues raised by their case. The plaintiffs' evide...

Surgeons are increasingly facing multiple civil liability claims from their patients. Against this background and taking any eventual liability claims into account, surgeons must be increasingly aware of the importance of maintaining patient medical histories, which raises numerous questions on the length of time and form of keeping them. Ethical and legal obligations need to be taken into acco...