The aim of this paper is to describe how ground-based radar interferometry can provide displacement measurements of earth dam surfaces and of vibration frequencies of its main concrete infrastructures. In many cases, dams were built many decades ago and, at that time, were not equipped with in situ sensors embedded in the structure when they were built. Earth dams have scattering properties sim...

Xiaowan Hydropower station’s dam located in south west of China is the second highest arch dam in the world (h = 292 m), its foundation is based on brittle rocks of biotite granite gneiss and amphibolites plagioclase gneiss. A largescale excavation around the foundation of the dam was conducted, near to 90 meters horizontal depth excavation and 130 meters vertical depth excavation, so the found...

My research activity so far seems to lie in two main areas, which I have called noncommutative algebra and concrete mathematics for the purposes of this summary. The following contains a description of past research and a discussion of topics on which (at date of writing) I think I would work in the next few years, if I were on a desert island (with a reasonable library). Of course, things have...

Arch dams are designed for the same loads as other dams with the exception of the temperature load, which has a significant influence in arch dam design as compared to gravity dam design. In concrete arch dams, because of the particular geometry, solar radiation shares of exposed surfaces vary spatially through downstream face. In this case, threedimensional temperature distribution analysis is...

A procedure is presented for simulating thesequential impoundment process of concrete-faced rockfilldam using nonlinear finite element method. The parametersof constitutive relationship of stress and strain aredetermined by tri-dimensional compression test inlaboratory. The model applied in this study adopts thetechnique of element birth and death to simulate thesequ...

I assume that you have some preknowledge in probability theory, but let us recapitulate the small subset of it which we will need for our purposes. We will employ very concrete probability theory (as opposed to abstract probability theory); we simply use it as a tool. When writing this I borrowed much from Chapter 8 in the book Concrete Mathematics, A Foundation for Computer Science by Ronald L...

diversion dams in order to raise the water level of river and conveys of water into the main canal irrigation network is designed. if the dimensions of different parts of the diversion dam be considered large, stability will be supplying, but due to the increase volume of materials, construction costs will be more. design engineer must choose sections of dam that had least amount of materials a...

The effect of frequency content on the dynamic response of concrete gravity dams is investigated in this paper. Dams are one of the most complex structures to handle when there is dynamic analysis involved. One of the influential parameters on these structureschr('39') seismic response is the frequency content of the earthquakes. An index to represent frequency content, which represents frequen...

Risk analysis methodologies can be useful tools to help decision-makers in dam safety engineering. One of the inputs needed for Quantitative Risk Analysis is an estimate of the probability of failure of the dam under study. Existing dams have been designed using the factor of safety, which is a concept associated with a certain mathematical model of the physical behavior of the dam. In dam engi...