Treating the arteries as a thin-walled and prestressed elastic tube with a stenosis and the blood as a Newtonian fluid with negligible viscosity, we have studied the amplitude modulation of nonlinear waves in such a composite system by use of the reductive perturbation method. The governing evolution equation is obtained as the variable-coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger equation. It is observed...

A common debate about the definition of composite materials among composite engineers and materials scientists continues to this day. More recently, biomedical engineers have used the term composite prolifically for newly developed biomaterials, and it might be argued that not every usage of the term composite for a biomaterial would satisfy the traditional composite engineer, who is used to th...

A 70-year-old female presented with a new systolic murmur and shortness of breath three years after undergoing aortic root replacement using a 27-mm Medtronic Freestyle® stentless full root bioprosthesis (Medtronic, Inc., Fridley, Minnesota, USA). A large complex aortic root pseudoaneurysm was identified on contrasted computed tomography of the chest and transesophageal echocardiogram. We descr...

The potential of nanofluids for the improvement of heat transfer coefficient in various heat exchangeequipment has been considered and studied as a major application during recent decades. In this research,heat transfer coefficient of ZnO, TiO2 and ZnO/TiO2 nanofluids in a shell and tube heat exchanger has beenstudied experimentally. ZnO nanoparticle was synthesized through pre...

In this paper, a new combined form of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic (GFRP) column and steel fiber mortar reinforced damaged Concrete (RC) is proposed. With the help ABAQUS finite element software, model GFRP tube RC established. Based on experiment strengthening column, parameters such as winding angle tube, strength section loading mode are studied by numerical simulation. The results show th...

Steel-tube grouting technology has been widely applied in the slope control engineering. While anti-sliding performances of different connection modes grouted steel tubes still needs further investigation. In this paper, a large-scale model test was used to study influence three types pile connections, namely whole without connection, with reinforcement welded and casing on performance multi-st...

The tremendous growth in digital imagery is driving the need for more sophisticated methods for automatic image analysis, cataloging, and searching. We present a method for classifying and querying images based on the spatial orderings of regions or objects using composite region templates (CRTs). The CRTs capture the spatial information statistically and provide a robust way to measure similar...

This in vitro study evaluated the immediate and 6 months microshear bond strength (µSBS) of different adhesive systems to sound and eroded dentin. Sixty bovine incisors were embedded in acrylic resin and ground to obtain flat buccal dentin surfaces. Specimens were randomly allocated into two groups: sound dentin (immersion in artificial saliva) and eroded dentin (erosive challenge following a p...

PURPOSE This study evaluated the depth of cure of resin composite cured by light through a translucent fiber post. MATERIALS AND METHODS The opaque plastic tubes in various lengths of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 mm. were filled with resin composite in which two different translucent fiber posts were inserted into the center and photo-polymerized for 40 seconds. The degree of conversion of the cure...