The article is devoted to identifying the "weaknesses" of J. Chan's model social cohesion theoretical conceptualization and empirical measurement outlining promising areas for its adaptation Ukrainian context. It's summarized necessity refining definition from standpoint dynamics, supplementing subjective component with "value" indicators, diversification projective issues in order avoid "spira...

BACKGROUND Psychological assessment is not commonly performed nor easily accepted by coloproctological patients. Our aim was to evaluate the psychological component of coloproctological disorders using uncommon tools. METHODS The 21-Item Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale and the Pescatori projective test were applied to coloproctological outpatients of the Gastroenterology Department of our...

let $g$ be a finite group and $pi_{e}(g)$ be the set of element orders of $g $. let $k in pi_{e}(g)$ and $s_{k}$ be the number of elements of order $k $ in $g$. set nse($g$):=${ s_{k} | k in pi_{e}(g)}$. in this paper, it is proved if $|g|=|$ pgl$_{2}(q)|$, where $q$ is odd prime power and nse$(g)= $nse$($pgl$_{2}(q))$, then $g cong $pgl$_

let r be an associative ring with identity, c(r) be the category of com-plexes of r-modules and flat(c(r)) be the class of all at complexes of r-modules. we show that the at cotorsion theory (flat(c(r)); flat(c(r))−)have enough injectives in c(r). as an application, we prove that for each atcomplex f and each complex y of r-modules, exti (f,x)= 0, whenever ris n-perfect and i > n.

let $r$ be a commutative ring with identity and $m$ be a finitely generated unital $r$-module. in this paper, first we give necessary and sufficient conditions that a finitely generated module to be a multiplication module. moreover, we investigate some conditions which imply that the module $m$ is the direct sum of some cyclic modules and free modules. then some properties of fitting ideals of...

Principal component analysis is a widely-used method for the dimensionality reduction of a given data set in a high-dimensional Euclidean space. Here we define and analyze two analogues of principal component analysis in the setting of tropical geometry. In one approach, we study the Stiefel tropical linear space of fixed dimension closest to the data points in the tropical projective torus; in...

We show  that a projective maximal submodule of afinitely generated, regular, extending module is a directsummand. Hence, every finitely generated, regular, extendingmodule with projective maximal submodules is semisimple. As aconsequence, we observe that every regular, hereditary, extendingmodule is semisimple. This generalizes and simplifies a result of  Dung and   Smith. As another consequen...

The homogeneous representation for points provides a consistent notation for affine and projective mappings. Homogeneous notation was used in projective geometry [Maxwell46], [Coxeter78] long before its introduction to computer graphics [Roberts66]. The homogeneous notation is often misunderstood so we will take a moment to clarify its use and properties. In familiar Euclidean geometry we repre...

The common zero locus of a set of multivariate polynomials (with complex coefficients) determines an algebraic set. Any algebraic set can be decomposed into a union of irreducible components. Given a one dimensional irreducible component, i.e. a curve, it is useful to understand its invariants. The most important invariants of a curve are the degree, the arithmetic genus and the geometric genus...