Counterfactual analysis has a long and distinguished history in comparative research. To some, counterfactual analysis is central to comparative inquiry because such research typically embraces only a handful of empirical cases (Fearon 1991). If there are only a few instances (e.g., of revolution), then researchers, of necessity, must compare empirical cases to hypothetical cases. The affinity ...

Phospholipid biosynthetic enzymes produce diverse molecular structures and are often present in multiple forms encoded by different genes. This work utilizes comparative genomics and phylogenetics for exploring the distribution, structure and evolution of phospholipid biosynthetic genes and pathways in 26 eukaryotic genomes. Although the basic structure of the pathways was formed early in eukar...

In recent decades, much has been discovered about the different ways in which people can talk about motion (Talmy, 1985, 1991; Slobin, 1996, 1997, 2004). Slobin (1997) has suggested that satellite-framed languages typically have a larger andmore diverse lexicon of manner of motion verbs (such as run, fly, and scramble) when compared to verb-framed languages. Slobin (2004) has claimed that large...

The solution of the e-Learning is one of the most discussed priorities of modern universities. The whole problem lies in the global approach of which strategy must use to create e-Learning system. This paper describes an evaluation model for some of the existent methodologies used to create e-Learning system. The evaluation model is based on a comparative analysis: strategies, formation, and em...

The article presents the views of different understanding social and political ideals in Russian philosophical thought. Two largely opposite projects were analyzed: “communal socialism” by Herzen project conciliarity (“sobornost'”) Khomyakov. Despite fact that focus both thinkers was on same institution – traditional community its role future reorganization country significantly for th...

This comparative study of fractional nonlinear Burger’s equations and their systems has been done using two efficient analytical techniques. The generalized schemes the proposed techniques for suggested problems are obtained in a very sophisticated manner. numerical examples have solved Laplace residual power series method Elzaki transform decomposition method. results compared through graphs t...

The Anglo-American legal doctrine is traditionally perceived by Russian science as an alternative system of knowledge law, born in fundamentally different conditions ofthe Anglo-Saxon family. In recent years, however, interest the thought has increased considerably,but it still a tendentious manner. This especially noticeable with regard to positivism, close doctrine. Theelimination such...

Embedding uniqueness in characteristics of song signal and accustoming changes of environment is one of the challenging issues for researchers with maintaining its audible quality. Researchers are modifying or manipulating audio signal properties for generating uniqueness in content such a manner that will not vary so much in changed environment or changes can be easily defined due to unique st...

Replication is a suitable approach for the provision of fault tolerance and load balancing in distributed systems. Object replication takes place on the basis of well-designed interaction protocols that preserve object state consistency in an application transparent manner. The published analytic performance models may only be applied in single-server process replication schemes and are not sui...