Closed-loop schemes optimizing power allocation can be applied if Channel Status Information (CSI) is available at both transmitter and receiver. However, CSI is never ideal and algorithms performance degrades rapidly when CSI is poor. In this contribution a MMSE cost function that takes into account channel uncertainty is proposed for MIMO systems with OFDM modulation. The derived algorithm is...

This paper presents a new strategy for tuning PID controllers based on a fractional reference model. The model is represented as an ideal closed-loop system whose open-loop is given by the Bode’s ideal transfer function. The PID controller parameters are determined by the minimization of the integral square error (ISE) between the time responses of the desired fractional reference model and of ...

let r be a right gf-closed ring with finite left and right gorenstein global dimension. we prove that if i is an ideal of r such that r/i is a semi-simple ring, then the gorensntein flat dimensnion of r/i as a right r-module and the gorensntein injective dimensnnion of r/i as a left r-module are identical. in particular, we show that for a simple module s over a commutative gorensntein ring r, ...

Multiplier ideals in commutative rings are certain integrally closed ideals with properties that lend themselves to highly interesting applications. How special are they among integrally closed ideals in general? We show that in a two-dimensional regular local ring with algebraically closed residue field there is in fact no difference between “multiplier” and “integrally closed” (or “complete.”...

The weak-* topology is seen to play an important role in the study of various finiteness conditions one may place on a coalgebra C and its dual algebra C*. Here we examine the interplay between the topology and the structure of ideals of 0*. The basic theory has been worked out for the commutative and almost connected cases (see [2]). Our basic tool for reducing to the almost connected case is ...

An ideal I is a family of subsets of positive integers N which is closed under taking finite unions and subsets of its elements. In this paper we have introduced ideal convergent sequences of fuzzy real numbers usingσ-uniform density. Furthermore, inclusion between Iσ-convergence and invariant convergence also Iσ-convergence and [Vσ]Fp -convergence were given.

The authors introduced rpsI-closed sets and rpsI-open sets in ideal topological spaces and established their relationships with some generalized sets in ideal topological spaces. The aim of this paper is to introduce rpsI-totally continuous, totally rpsI-continuous, strongly rpsI-continuous functions and characterize their basic properties.

In this paper, we apply the concept of fuzzy set to ideals and closed ideals in B-algebras. The notion of a fuzzy closed ideal of a B-algebra is introduced, and some related properties are investigated. Also, the product of fuzzy B-algebra is investigated. Keywords—B-algebras, fuzzy sets, fuzzy ideals, homomorphism, fuzzy closed ideals, homomorphism, equivalence relation, level cut, product of ...

Finding the key of symmetric cipher takes computing common zero of polynomials, which de ne ideal and corresponding variety, usually considered over algebraically closed eld. The solution is the point of the variety over prime eld; it is de ned by a sum of the polynomial ideal and the eld ideal that de nes prime eld. Some authors use partitioning of this sum and reducing syzygies of polynomial ...

Given a nonempty set X, a fuzzy ideal I on X is a collection of subsets of X closed under finite union and subset operations. In this paper we define a space to be locally I fuzzy compact space if every point in the space has an I fuzzy compact neighbourhood. Basic results concerning locally I fuzzy compact spaces are given relating to subspaces, preservation of functions, and products. Classic...