We demonstrate sub-dB/cm propagation losses in polymer-based silver stripe waveguides at the wavelength of 1.31 microm. The silver stripe waveguides were fabricated in a low-loss fluorinated polymer clad. To form uniform metal stripe patterns, which are essential for reducing propagation loss, we developed a lift-off process using double layers of photoresist and SiNx. A propagation loss of les...

A cascaded feedback control strategy for an industrial vapour-phase axial deposition (VAD) process is investigated in this paper. VAD is a widely used process in the creation of high-purity glass for optical fibre. In previous work a soot tip surface temperature controller was developed for the VAD process to reduce the effects of core soot temperature variation on deposition geometry, leading ...

The problem of scattering of an obliquely incident plane acoustic wave from an infinite solid elastic clad rod is formulated. Numerical calculations show the effects of the variations of the cladding thickness on both the backscattered pressure spectrum and individual normal modes. It is shown that various resonance frequencies have different levels of sensitivity to variations of the cladding ...

A plate-type Al/Fe–Cr alloy/Al-clad substrate was used to prepare a sandwich-structured anodic alumina catalyst by anodization, post-modification treatment, and metal loading. The as-prepared utilized in the design of catalytic plate reactor for methane steam reforming reaction, 3D model developed simulate performance tube-type box-type reformers. experimental results preparation clad materials...

Distinct phenotypes of chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) after lung transplantation are emerging with lymphocytic bronchiolitis (LB)/azithromycin reversible allograft dysfunction (ARAD), classical or fibrotic bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS), and restrictive allograft syndrome (RAS) proposed as separate entities. We have additionally identified lung transplant recipients with pri...

The current work examines the heat-and-mass transfer process in the laser multilayered cladding of H13 tool steel powder by numerical modeling and experimental validation. A multiphase transient model is developed to investigate the evolution of the temperature field and flow velocity of the liquid phase in the molten pool. The solid region of the substrate and solidified clad, the liquid regio...

PurposeCLAD, the main limitation to long-term survival after a lung transplantation (LTx), has two phenotypes: bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) and restrictive allograft (RAS). There is great need for better characterization of cells within tissue. We aimed assess CLAD allografts using imaging mass cytometry (IMC), high dimensional tissue system allowing comprehensive multiparametric in ...

Sub-wavelength diameter holes in thin metal layers can exhibit remarkable optical features that make them highly suitable for (bio)sensing applications. Either as efficient light scattering centers for surface plasmon excitation or metal-clad optical waveguides, they are able to form strongly localized optical fields that can effectively interact with biomolecules and/or nanoparticles on the na...