Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder characterized by abnormal social behavior and failure to understand reality [1]. Clinically, the disorder manifests with a large variety of symptoms that fall into three categories: positive, negative, and cognitive [2]. Schizophrenia affects about 1.1% of world wide population [3]. Although schizophrenia is not as common as other mental dis...

background: obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd) symptoms and the related disorders are subsumed under chronic psychiatric disorders which are of psychosocial and therapeutic importance. in most studies, the mean age of onset of significant ocd symptoms is adolescence period. the aim of this study was to evaluate ocd symptoms, tic disorder, body dysmorphic disorder (bdd) and trichotilomania amon...

OBJECTIVES AND METHODS More than 7,100 electronic diaries from 80 patients with chronic pain (mean: 89.3, range 30-115) entered multilevel analyses to establish the statistical prediction of disability by pain intensity and by psychological functioning (fear avoidance, cognitive, and spousal pain responses). We also tested the differences between pre-chronic, recently chronic, and persistently ...

Mental ill health is common. However, whilst the risk of developing any disorder is high, the type and severity of disorder varies. Most mental health is mild and self-limiting, a significant proportion is chronic and causes moderate disability and a small proportion of people suffer life-long, severely disabling illness. Whatever the type and severity, the majority of mental ill health seen by...

OBJECTIVE To assess if posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), recognized as a common mental disorder in the general population and veteran samples, has a unique impact on comorbidity, disability, and suicidal behavior (after adjusting for other mental disorders, especially depression). METHODS Data came from the Canadian Community Health Survey Cycle 1.2 (n = 36,984; age > or = 15 years; respo...

objective: the present research aims to analyze the efficacy of group metacognitive therapy (mct) on selfesteem and mental health of those who suffer from major depressive disorder. methods: the research was a randomized clinical controlled trial, using pretest and posttest with 2 months of follow-up. twenty-two patients with major depressive disorder based on dsm-iv-tr criteria were selected t...

background: chronic mental illnesses affect cognitive status and behavior, which lead to social and communication impairment and behavioral problems. this research investigated the influence of communication skills training on aggression and quality of life of the patients with chronic mental illnesses. methods: this study is a quasi-experimental study with pretest and posttest. first, a total ...

Mental Health and Mental Disorder. Edited by Arnold M. Rose. Routledge and Kegan Paul. 40s. The emergence of group methods in the treatment of mental illness in this country is still regarded with some suspicion by many workers in the mental health field. There is a tendency to consider the treatment of numbers of patients at the same time as a second best, though most people agree that the sho...