Introduction. The coexistence of Down and Turner syndromes due to double chromosome aneuploidy is very rare; it is even more rare to find the presence of a double monoclonal chromosomal abnormality. Objective. To report a unique case of double monoclonal chromosomal abnormality with trisomy of chromosome 21 and an X ring chromosome in all cells studied; no previous report has been found. Case R...

Nine out of 10 people has a chromosome copy number variation (CNV) of >1,000 bp of DNA. In some cases they are inconsequential, in other cases the variations cause disease or disability, and in most cases the relevance has not been elucidated. Several studies describe CNVs as ‘‘normal’’ biological variants while other studies suggest that CNVsmaybe associated with developmental disability. A co...

et al., 1961; Lubs, Koenig, and Brandt, 1961) has recently been identified with the late-replicating, distally labelled, D1 (13) pair (Yunis, Hook, and Mayer, 1964b; Yunis et al., 1964a; Yunis and Hook, 1966; Gianne]li, 1965; Giannelli and Howlett, 1966; Lee et al., 1966; Wilson et al., 1967; Bloom and Gerald, 1968). This report concerns a retarded adult with some manifestations of the D1 syndr...

Three cases associating multiple congenital anomalies with a small extra metacentric chromosome have been reported by Fr0land, Holst, and Terelev (I963), Gustavson, Atkins, and Patricks (I964), and Taft, Dodge, and Atkins (I965). All three occurred in boys. Because this occurred in male patients only, the possibility that this extra small chromosome was associated with the X chromosome could no...

. gynaecological practice. Treatment may be prolonged and is frequently disapr ]nting. The loss of potential citizens is probably of the order of one in every three ? ^gnancies. The woman is often deeply disappointed at the outcome of her pregnancy ^ j when her loss is repeated on three or more occasions she may indeed feel desperate. ny doctors are of the opinion that treatment is of no great ...

Ring chromosome is a rare chromosomal abnormality. We report a case of ring chromosome 13 associated with ambiguous genitalia. Karyotype is the important investigation in the evaluation of a case with ambiguous genitalia and chromosomal analysis should not be limited to only presence of X and Y chromosomes.

An isodicentric Philadelphia chromosome is an uncommon finding previously described as a secondary chromosomal abnormality in accelerated- or blast-phase of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) with resistance to imatinib mesylate or dasatinib. Here, we present a case with idic(Ph) chromosome identified at initial diagnosis in a patient with chronic-phase CML.

BACKGROUND Chromosomal abnormalities frequently are associated with impairment or arrest of spermatogenesis in mammals but are compatible with fertility in female carriers of the same anomaly. In the case of trisomy, mice have extra genomic DNA as well as the chromosomal abnormality, usually present as an extra, unpaired chromosome. Thus, impairment of spermatogenesis in trisomic males could be...

Genetic aberrations are commonly seen in human preimplantation embryos. Non-disjunction and premature division of a chromosome are common in both meiosis and mitosis divisions. The expected result for meiotic aneuploidies is full aneuploidy in the later stages whereas mosaicism is the most frequent event in the cleavage and blastocyst stages. The main causes for mosaicism are post-zygotic event...

Chromosomal abnormality is one of the causal factors in the formation of the congenital heart defects. 65 patients (33 male and 32 female) with heart defects were referred for karyotyping and counseling. Chromosomal abnormalities were detected in 27 (41.5%) and 38 had a normal karyotype. Numerical abnormality was found in 21 (77.8%) and structural in 6 (22.2%), numerical was detected in 14 fema...