a simple analytical system suitable for nephelometric measurements is introduced in this article. the electronic and optical components are simplified so that the apparatus is easily assembled from materials that are generally available. this instrument is designed for the efficient measurement of anions, and microgram quantities of ions may be determined by a convenient method of titration. us...

The efflux of chloride-36 from human erythrocytes under steady-state conditions is a saturable process that is competitively inhibited by bicarbonate and noncompetitively inhibited by acetate. This chloride self-exchange flux is reversibly dependent on the pH of the medium between 5.7 and 9.6 with a maximum flux at pH 7.8. The increase in chloride flux between pH 5.7 and 7.8 is inexplicable by ...

The anomolous DC ionic conductivity of silver chloride at high temperatures is analyzed quantitatively with the aid of mean field models and classical Monte Carlo simulations. It is found that the conductivity anomaly in silver chloride along with the exponential increase of the dielectric constant at high temperatures may be explained by referring to the idea of a "soft lattice", wherein silve...

Channels selective for potassium or chloride ions are present in inner mitochondrial membranes. They probably play an important role in mitochondrial events such as the formation of delta pH and regulation of mitochondrial volume changes. Mitochondrial potassium and chloride channels could also be the targets for pharmacologically active compounds such as potassium channel openers and antidiabe...

In this paper, research into the fabrication and characterization of a new fibre optic sensor for chloride ion detection is reported. This sensor is based on the fluorescence quenching of an acridinium dye, which is covalently bound to polymer substrates, in presence of chloride ions. The active material is formed as a powder and packed in a tablet form. Calibration data shows that this fibre o...

The electrochemical behavior of rhodium at low-temperature carbamide-chloride and acetamide-chloride melts was investigated. It was found that, during rhodium anodic dissolution in carbamide and acetamide containing chloride melts, mixed complexes [Rh(NH3)4Cl2]+ of quasi-octahedral symmetry D4h are produced. The composition and structure of nascent complex ions have been studied. During electro...

the effects of salinity and supplied calcium chloride on growth and leaf ions concentration of tomato (lycopersicon esculentum l.) were investigated in gorgan, iran. a factorial experiment was conducted based on rcbd with four nacl levels (0, 50, 100, and 150 mm) and four cacl2 levels (0, 100, 200 and 300 mg l-1). data of growth, yield and leaf’s ca, k, and na content were subjected to analyze ...

Dilute aqueous solutions of Rhodium (III) at the Cl~/Rh(III) ratios 4.86 and 10.7 have been X-ray examined. Octahedral R h ( H 2 0 ) ^ + and Rh(H 2 0) 3 Cl 3 complexes are the species which are consistent with the correlation functions and the structure functions. The average number of bonded chloride ions per Rhodium atom has been determined and the reliability of the structural information is...

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, (C5H8N2)2[SnCl6]Cl2, consists of one 3-aza-niumylpyridin-1-ium dication and one chloride ion in a general position and a hexa-chloridostannate(IV) dianion lying about a centre of inversion. The [SnCl6](2-) anion exhibits almost perfect octa-hedral geometry. The 3-aza-niumylpyridin-1-ium and chloride ions are connected via medium-strong charge-supported...