Play is funnies, any spontaneous and activity provides enjoyment. of vital importance forhealth development preschool child. offer ample physical, emotional, cognitive socialbenefits. The child in hospitalization expressed feelings anger, fear, insecurity, anxiety, guilt,hopelessness deep loneliness exacerbated. Personal hygiene a basic human need. Insufficientbrush tooth can affect child`s hea...

Most everyday child and adolescent psychotherapy does not follow manuals that document the procedures. Consequently, usual clinical care has remained poorly understood and rarely studied. The Therapy Process Observational Coding System for Child Psychotherapy-Strategies scale (TPOCS-S) is an observational measure of youth psychotherapy procedures designed to support the study of usual clinical ...

Children represent an important and ever-growing target group of the game industry but nevertheless up to now children are rarely involved in the development process. In this paper we aim to introduce childcentered game development (CCGD) approaches for user-centered design (UCD) for the context school building on suitable HCI and educational pedagogy approaches. The CCGD approaches illustrate ...

introduction: hearing loss occurs when there is a problem with one or more parts of the ear or ears and causes children to have a delay in the language-learning process. hearing loss affects children's lives and their development. several approaches have been developed over recent decades to help hearing-impaired children develop language skills. auditory-verbal therapy (avt) is one such a...

Play is a universal behavior of children that has been documented since ancient times (Janssen & Janssen, 1996; Lowenfeld, 1939). It is estimated that by 6 years of age, children are likely to have engaged in more have been well established. Play has the power not only to aid in normal child development but also to help alleviate emotional and behav-ioral difficulties. For over six decades, pla...

introduction: the aim of the present research was to conduct a meta-analysis on the effectiveness of play therapy studies on behavioral disorders in children. method: the method of this study was meta-analysis. twenty two studies from throughout iran (1996 to 2012) including 637 participants were used in this meta-analysis. data was analyzed using standardized mean difference effect size method...