This paper modifies the foundations of combined Discrete Event Simulation (DES) and Continuous Systems Simulation (CSS) by extending the CSS part to the stochastic domain through including discrete (although aggregated) entities. The traditional combined DES/CSS simulation, where the modeller selects between a DES and a CSS description for components of the system under study, lacks a solid the...

Introduction: Integrated radiation therapy - MRI systems are capable of delivering high doses to the target tissues near sensitive organs and achieve better therapeutic results; however, the Applied magnetic fields for imaging, can influence the charged path, change the penetration depth and deflect the particles, laterally, leading to dose distribution variations. Therefore, i...

Constructor Systems (CSs) are an important subclass of Term Rewriting Systems (TRSs) which can be used as an abstract model of some programming languages. While the availability of normalizing strategies is always desirable for achieving a good computational behavior of programs, when dealing with lazy languages innnitary normalizing strategies should be considered instead since ((nite approxim...

fuzzy rule-based classification systems (frbcs) are highly investigated by researchers due to their noise-stability and  interpretability. unfortunately, generating a rule-base which is sufficiently both accurate and interpretable, is a hard process. rule weighting is one of the approaches to improve the accuracy of a pre-generated rule-base without modifying the original rules. most of the pro...

Churg–Strauss syndrome (CSS) is a rare systemic vasculitis of the small and medium sized blood vessels. The triad of asthma, sinusitis and hypereosinophilia is characteristic of CSS. However, it can affect any organ system with predominance for the skin, respiratory, neurological, gastrointestinal and cardiovascular systems. The natural history of the condition has been described in three phase...