The root rots of wheat, oats, barley, and rye are among the least conspicuous diseases of cereals, but they are among the most destructive. They are caused by many species of fungi, which are widespread and live on or in seed, soil, and dead plant refuse. They attack a large number of hosts and thrive under a wide range of conditions. To the many types of root rots in cereal crops many names ha...

The importance of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), as adult stem cells (ASCs) able to divide into a variety of different cells is of utmost importance for stem cell researches. In this study, the ability of cartilage extract to induce differentiation of rat derived omentum tissue MSCs (rOT-MSCs) into chondrocyte cells (CCs) was investigated. After isolation of rOT-MSCs, they were co-cultured with...

In the study, 58 synthetic wheat lines and 6 bread varieties were used as material. Synthetic investigated for resistance to root rot under field conditions. laboratory conditions, 1 ml (1x106 spores/ml) of collar disease was inoculated into each tube at junction stem plant soil, week after seed sowing. terms rot, which is one important problems in Thrace region, it determined that showed prope...

Eighty-four mature Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst), silver fir (Abies alba Mill) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees were winched over to determine the maximum resistive turning moment (M(a)) of the root-soil system, the root-soil plate geometry, the azimuthal orientation of root growth, and the occurrence of root rot. The calculation of M(a), based on digital image tracking of stem...

Charcoal is one of the important energy sources in the developing countries. Additionally, it is effective not only in carbon fixation and inactivation in the atmosphere but also in environmental conservation when used as an agent such a soil conditioner or growth accelerator of plants. However the utilization of charcoal in forestry sector, especially industrial plantation, has not been introd...

An attempt was taken for the management of charcoal rot disease soybean caused by Macrophomina phaseolina using integration bio-agent with fungicide and organic amendment. Before going to field experiments, different in-vitro trials were conducted select a virulent isolate M. phaseolina, an effective antagonistic Trichoderma harzianum, suitable Among seven isolates MSP-4 selected as test pathog...