In this paper, we introduce an algebra H from a subspace lattice with respect to a fixed flag which contains its incidence algebra as a proper subalgebra. We then establish a relation between the algebra H and the quantum affine algebra Uq1/2(ŝl2), where q denotes the cardinality of the base field. It is an extension of the well-known relation between the incidence algebra of a subspace lattice...

Example 1.2. The trivial character of G is the homomorphism 1G defined by 1G(g) = 1 for all g ∈ G. Example 1.3. Let G be cyclic of order 4 with generator γ. Since γ4 = 1, a character χ of G has χ(γ)4 = 1, so χ takes only four possible values at γ, namely 1, −1, i, or −i. Once χ(γ) is known, the value of χ elsewhere is determined by multiplicativity: χ(γj) = χ(γ)j . So we get four characters, wh...

Example 1.2. The trivial character of G is the homomorphism 1G defined by 1G(g) = 1 for all g ∈ G. Example 1.3. Let G be cyclic of order 4 with generator γ. Since γ4 = 1, a character χ of G has χ(γ)4 = 1, so χ takes only four possible values at γ, namely 1, −1, i, or −i. Once χ(γ) is known, the value of χ elsewhere is determined by multiplicativity: χ(γj) = χ(γ)j . So we get four characters, wh...

Suppose R and S are local rings and (R,m) → (S,n) is a flat local homomorphism. Given a finitely generated S-module N , we say N is extended (from R) provided there is an R-module M such that S ⊗R M is isomorphic to N as an S-module. If such a module M exists, it is unique up to isomorphism (cf. [EGA, (2.5.8)], and it is necessarily finitely generated. The m-adic completion R → R̂ and the Hensel...

‎generalizing the notion of character amenability for banach‎ ‎algebras‎, ‎we study the concept of $varphi$-connes amenability of‎ ‎a dual banach algebra $mathcal{a}$ with predual $mathcal{a}_*$‎, ‎where $varphi$ is a homomorphism from $mathcal{a}$ onto $bbb c$‎ ‎that lies in $mathcal{a}_*$‎. ‎several characterizations of‎ ‎$varphi$-connes amenability are given‎. ‎we also prove that the‎ ‎follo...

We investigate Buchbaum and Eisenbud's construction of the second symmetric power $s_R(X)$ of a chain complex $X$ of modules over a commutative ring $R$. We state and prove a number of results from the folklore of the subject for which we know of no good direct references. We also provide several explicit computations and examples. We use this construction to prove the following vers...

Let be a commutative Noetherian ring and let I be a proper ideal of . D’Anna and Fontana in [6] introduced a new construction of ring,  named amalgamated duplication of along I. In this paper by considering the ring homomorphism , it is shown that if , then , also it is proved that if , then there exists  such that . Using this result it is shown that if is generically Cohen-Macaulay (resp. gen...

Automatic container-code recognition is of great importance to the modern container management system. Similar techniques have been proposed for vehicle license plate recognition in past decades. Compared with license plate recognition, automatic container-code recognition faces more challenges due to the severity of nonuniform illumination and invalidation of color information. In this paper, ...

Roughness in modules have been investigated by B. Davvaz and M. Mahdavipour in 2006 [5]. The purpose of this paper is to introduce and discuss the concept of T -rough prime and primary submodules which is a generalization the lower and upper approximation submodules over a commutative ring. We define a set-valued homomorphism on a module and study some properties of it . We prove some results f...

In this paper we discuss a relationship between the following two algebras: (i) the subconstituent algebra T of a distance-regular graph that has q-Racah type; (ii) the q-tetrahedron algebra ⊠q which is a q-deformation of the three-point sl2 loop algebra. Assuming that every irreducible T -module is thin, we display an algebra homomorphism from ⊠q into T and show that T is generated by the imag...