in this study, an optimization model is proposed to design a global supply chain (gsc) for a medical device manufacturer under disruption in the presence of pre-existing competitors and price inelasticity of demand. therefore, static competition between the distributors’ facilities to more efficiently gain a further share in market of economic cooperation organization trade agreement (ecota) is...

In the manufacturing supply chain, there is a tripartite relationship between upstream suppliers, midstream enterprises and downstream customers. The chain environment changing from competition to cooperation. Based on perspective of study impact cash holdings business credit in Zhejiang Province conducive comprehensive review Province, enhance their competitive position chain. It found that ho...

In recent years, by population expansion and consequently expansion in service industries, competition has grown in retailing industry more than ever. Retailers can overcome competition in retailing industry by creating attractive, enjoyable, and even more exciting store environment. The purpose of this study is to help marketers, managers and retailers to create an enjoyable and memorable expe...

In 1986, W. S. Griffith [2] proposed reliability model and described a Markov chain approach for computing the reliability in the system. F. K. Hwang and S. Papastavridis gave a closed-form formula for this reliability in 1991, by counting the number of n-dimensional binary vectors containing exactly k non-overlapping m-tuples of consecutive ones. In 1988, T. M. Apostol [1] established recursiv...

The current study focuses on vertical supply chain integration, with a special emphasis the competitive environment of green investment markets and investments. investigates relationship between final product’s service level integration non-integration methods within two separate models, namely Nash competition Stackelberg game models. To attain its goals, utilises an inverse derivation techniq...

In the present paper a generalized Lotka-Volterra food chain system has been studied and also its dynamic behavior such as locally asymptotic stability has been analyzed in case of existing interspecies competition. Furthermore, it has been shown that the said system is permanent (in the sense of boundedness and uniformly persistent). Finally, it is proved that the nontrivial equilibrium point...

Excellent service plays a vital role in the sustainability of enterprise and supply chains development today’s increasingly fierce market competition. However, due to inevitable spillover effect competitive network, enterprises’ initiative improve level is reduced. From perspective negative effect, optimization decision-making network retailer-dominated chain are examined this study. Considerin...