After the Fukushima No. 1 Nuclear Power Plant accident, high levels of radioactive cesium were detected in beef. Many prefectural governments decided to conduct blanket tests on meat from local beef cattle to prevent distribution of beef contaminated with radioactive cesium exceeding the provisional regulation value. In some cases, different concentrations of radioactive cesium were found in di...

Following the Fukushima nuclear accident of March 11, 2011, soil and water were contaminated by radioactive cesium. Moreover, radioactive cesium was found in the ocean sludge in Tokyo Bay, carried by rivers flowing into the bay. The cesium adsorbed in the sludge cannot easily be removed. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of the addition of bacteria to the micro-bubble ci...

Several new alkali metal oxometallates with anions built up from tetrahedral [MO4] units were obtained in reactions aimed at the formation of alkali metal suboxometallates or by thermally decomposing the latter. Rubidium orthoaluminate tetrahydroxide Rb9(AlO4)(OH)4 crystallizes with a new structure type (space group P21/c, a = 13.116(1), b = 6.9266(5), c = 18.934(2) Å, β = 92.05(1)◦ , V = 1719....

Calibrating the strength of light-matter interaction is an important experimental task in quantum information and state engineering protocols. The off-resonant multi-atom spin oscillators can be characterized by readout rate Γ S . Here we introduce method named Coherently Induced FAraday Rotation (CIFAR) for determining rate. suited both continuous pulsed oscillator, relying only on applying a ...

We investigate the suitability of toroidal microcavities for strong-coupling cavity quantum electrodynamics sQEDd. Numerical modeling of the optical modes demonstrate a significant reduction of the modal volume with respect to the whispering gallery modes of dielectric spheres, while retaining the high-quality factors representative of spherical cavities. The extra degree of freedom of toroid m...

Recently there has been interest in the use of the laser slowed and trapped atoms for the development of high-accuracy atomic clocks.'` For slow-atom clocks, employing separated field excitation, the use of a Raman transition may have advantages over direct microwave excitation.4 6 This is because the two-zone Raman interaction has the demonstrated ability to reverse the sign of the ac Stark sh...

Cesium has been widely used to study the roles of the hyperpolarization-activated (I(h)) and inwardly rectifying potassium (K(IR)) channels in many neuronal and nonneuronal cell types. Recently, extracellular application of cesium has been shown to produce epileptiform activity in brain slices, but the mechanisms for this are not known. It has been proposed that cesium blocks the K(IR) in glia,...

Cesium uptake by sodium-loaded frog sartorius muscles was inhibited 100% by 10(-6)M ouabain and 10(-6)M cymarin. The doses for 50% inhibition of cesium uptake by five cardiotonic aglycones were 1.5 x 10(-6)M for strophanthidin, 2 x 10(-7)M for telocinobufagin, 1.6 x 10(-6) for digitoxigenin, 2.4 x 10(-6)M for periplogenin, and 6.3 x 10(-6)M for uzarigenin. Because of the limited solubility of s...

The frequency of the 5s 2S(1/2)-4d 2D(5/2) electric quadrupole clock transition in a single, trapped, laser-cooled 88Sr+ ion has been measured by using an optical frequency comb referenced to a cesium fountain primary frequency standard. The frequency of the transition is measured as 444,779,044,095,484.6 (1.5) hertz, with a fractional uncertainty within a factor of 3 of that of the cesium stan...