BackgroundThe differentiation of benign and malignant gallbladder wall thickening is challenging. The purpose this study to evaluate a new sonographic sign, "cervix sign" for neck thickening.Participants procedureThis retrospective comprised consecutive patients with who underwent sonography between August 2019 December 2021. presence “cervix sign” was assessed by two radiologists independently...

blue nevi are uncommon, asymptomatic lesions of the uterine cervix. these lesions are not often detected clinically or on colposcopy. careful histopathological examination is required. the nevus cells are said to originate from the immature melanoblasts of the neural crest. these lesions need to be differentiated from malignant melanoma and melanosis of the cervix. we present here a case report...

background esophageal, stomach, and colorectal cancers are commonly lethal gastrointestinal tract (git) neoplasms, causing almost two million deaths worldwide each year. some environmental risk factors are acknowledged; however, genetic defects can significantly contribute to predisposition to git cancers. accordingly, recent works have shown that single-nucleotide polymorphisms (snps) within m...

Background. Lymphadenectomy in patients with malignant female genital neoplasms is a necessary step of surgical treatment, the implementation which allows assessing metastatic involvement removed lymph nodes and determining indications for postoperative treatment. Sentinel node (SLN) biopsy ultrastaging method appears to be good alternative standard regional removal similar long-term oncologic ...

non–hodgkin lymphoma (nhl) causes many deaths worldwide with increasing incidence. non-hodgkin's lymphoma (nhl) may involve the gynecologic tract, and the ovary to be one of the commoner anatomic sites as reported. ovarian involvement by nhl is usually secondary, occurring as a part of systemic disease. the diagnosis is often made incidentally while investigating for gynecological symptoms. we ...

There are major differences in cancer burden across socioeconomic classes, as is evident from the data for cancer incidence and mortality from Greater Mumbai, India. Changes over time are also evident and recently there has been a clear shift to increasing breast cancer particularly in well-educated women, who conversely are at much lower risk of cervical cancer. With infection-related and toba...

OBJECTIVES To investigate differences in participation with breast and cervical cancer screening related to individual socio-economic characteristics, across population-based versus opportunistic screening programmes. METHODS Data from Eurobarometer 66.2 "Health in the European Union" 2006 on self-reported breast and cervical cancer screening participation in the preceding 12 months within th...