A simple, rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric method has been proposed for the determination of cerium(IV) using a phenothiazine derivative, propionyl promazine phosphate (PPP). This method is based on the formation of a red-colored radical cation upon a reaction of PPP with cerium(IV) in a phosphoric acid medium having maximum absorbance at 513 nm. Beer's law is valid over the concentration...

A retrospective study was conducted to evaluate lung retention of particles containing cerium in subjects with and without previous occupational exposure to mineral dusts. Analytical transmission electron microscopy was performed on 459 samples of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and 75 samples of lung tissue. Study of the distribution of mineralogical species in human samples showed that par...

The arsenite chloride Ce3OCl[AsO3]2 was synthesized in the form of colorless crystals from arsenic and cerium dioxide in a NaCl / KCl flux at 850 ◦C. Ce3OCl[AsO3]2 crystallizes with the noncentrosymmetric tetragonal Gd3OCl[AsO3]2 type, space group P42nm. The structure was refined from single crystal diffractometer data: a = 12.8590(6), c = 5.5627(3) Å, wR2 = 0.0429, 1463 F2 values, and 65 varia...

Cerium dioxide, CeO2-δ, remains one of the most attractive materials under consideration for solar-driven thermochemical production of chemical fuels. Understanding the rate-limiting factors in fuel production is essential for maximizing the efficacy of the thermochemical process. The rate of response is measured here via electrical conductance relaxation methods using porous ceria structures w...

In the paper, we claim to observe the optical activity of cerium in a triply doped yttrium oxide system displaying both upconverting and downshifting properties. The singly-doped Y2O3:Ce 3+ system has already been investigated by many groups, with controversial results, as stated in our paper. Some groups suggested an emission centered on cerium ions, while others proposed a defect-related emis...

Over the last decade, engineered nanomaterials (NMs) brought a revolutionary development in many sectors of human life including electronics, paints, textiles, food, agriculture, and health care. However, the exponential growth in the number of NMs applications resulted in uncertainties regarding their environmental impacts. Currently, the common approach for assessing the toxicity of NMs such ...

It is known that high-energy fission products create serious damage in the crystal structure of nuclear fuel ceramics (UO2), leading to swelling and degradation of thermal properties. The damage process, being particularly important in the high-energy region, is investigated in this study. Cerium dioxide, CeO2, is one of the ceramics that have the same (fluorite) structure as UO2 and also a sim...

In the present investigation we have fabricated cerium dioxide (CeO2) nanoparticles by green route. While preparing co-precipitation method, Neem leaf extract mixed into precursor of cerium. The synthesized CeO2 were used for preparation thick film sensor using screen printing strategy. was characterized XRD, SEM, EDS and TEM techniques. structural characteristics investigated x-ray diffraction...

Cerium oxide (ceria, CeO 2-x where x is 0 to 0.5) has been one of the most widely used heterogeneous catalysts particularly in three way catalytic converters. Most of the catalytic traits can be attributed to two properties of ceria: first, the high mobility and storage capacity of oxygen within the lattice; second, the ease with which cerium changes between Ce 3+ and Ce 4+ states. These proper...

A series of alkali metal cerium diphenylhydrazido complexes, Mx(py)y[Ce(PhNNPh)4], M 1⁄4 Li, Na, and K, x 1⁄4 4 (Li and Na) or 5 (K), and y1⁄4 4 (Li), 8 (Na), or 7 (K), were synthesized to probe how a secondary coordination sphere would modulate electronic structures at a cerium cation. The resulting electronic structures of the heterobimetallic cerium diphenylhydrazido complexes were found to ...