نتایج جستجو برای: cereal starch

تعداد نتایج: 33985  

Journal: :Plant physiology 2015
Xiangbai Dong Du Zhang Jie Liu Qiao Quan Liu Hualiang Liu Lihong Tian Ling Jiang Le Qing Qu

Plastidial disproportionating enzyme1 (DPE1), an α-1,4-d-glucanotransferase, has been thought to be involved in storage starch synthesis in cereal crops. However, the precise function of DPE1 remains to be established. We present here the functional identification of DPE1 in storage starch synthesis in rice (Oryza sativa) by endosperm-specific gene overexpression and suppression. DPE1 overexpre...

2017
Michael E. Ruckle Michael A. Meier Lea Frey Simona Eicke Roland Kölliker Samuel C. Zeeman Bruno Studer

Forage legumes have a relatively high biomass yield and crude protein content, but their grazed and harvested biomass lacks the high-energy carbohydrates required to meet the productivity potential of modern livestock breeds. Because of their low carbohydrate content, forage legume diets are typically supplemented with starch rich cereal grains or maize (Zea mays), leading to the disruption of ...

2014
Vanja Tanackovic Jan T. Svensson Susanne L. Jensen Alain Buléon Andreas Blennow

Brachypodium distachyon is a non-domesticated cereal. Nonetheless, Brachypodium was recently introduced as a model plant for temperate cereals. This study compares grain starch metabolism in Brachypodium and barley (Hordeum vulgare). In Brachypodium, we identified and annotated 28 genes involved in starch metabolism and identified important motifs including transit peptides and putative carbohy...

2005
M. E. SAMBUCETTI

Cereal Chem. 73(6):759-761 Total dietary fiber (TDF) was measured by the AOAC method 985.29 hydrolyzed after 30 min, while rice and maize starch remained =42 and using 30 and 60 min of amyloglucosidase incubation. Resistant starch 50%, respectively, of TDF values after 60 min. As expected in the was determined in the TDF residues after gelatinization, dissolution with varietal rices, when amylo...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2006
Thierry Delatte Martin Umhang Martine Trevisan Simona Eicke David Thorneycroft Steven M Smith Samuel C Zeeman

The aim of this work was to understand the initial steps of starch breakdown inside chloroplasts. In the non-living endosperm of germinating cereal grains, starch breakdown is initiated by alpha-amylase secreted from surrounding cells. However, loss of alpha-amylase from Arabidopsis does not prevent chloroplastic starch breakdown (Yu, T.-S., Zeeman, S. C., Thorneycroft, D., Fulton, D. C., Dunst...

Journal: :Journal of animal science 1999
S M Murray G C Fahey N R Merchen G D Sunvold G A Reinhart

Cereal grains represent 30 to 60% of the DM of many companion animal diets. Once incorporated into a diet, the starch component of these grains can provide an excellent source of ME. However, crystallinity and form of starch are variable and can cause incomplete digestion within the gastrointestinal tract. Diets fed in this experiment included one of six high-starch flours as the main source of...

2016
Long Zhang Yulong Ren Bingyue Lu Chunyan Yang Zhiming Feng Zhou Liu Jun Chen Weiwei Ma Ying Wang Xiaowen Yu Yunlong Wang Wenwei Zhang Yihua Wang Shijia Liu Fuqing Wu Xin Zhang Xiuping Guo Yiqun Bao Ling Jiang Jianmin Wan

In cereal crops, starch synthesis and storage depend mainly on a specialized class of plastids, termed amyloplasts. Despite the importance of starch, the molecular machinery regulating starch synthesis and amyloplast development remains largely unknown. Here, we report the characterization of the rice (Oryza sativa) floury endosperm7 (flo7) mutant, which develops a floury-white endosperm only i...

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