there are several courtyards of historical buildings in iran that have changed their original function because of reuse and have adopted for physical adjustments of the renovation projects. usually they are covered by lightweight roofsand have been used as religious spaces, praying or audience halls, restaurants, exhibitions rooms, etc. unfortunately most of these lightweight roofs have inappro...

In June 2013, the memorandum Greek government decided to shut down public radio and television broadcaster, ERT. This is a photographic documentary of anti-government protests in courtyard ERT headquarters, during occupation premises by majority employees, trying keep voice broadcaster alive.

The Chinese courtyard space arranges and lays out the physical environment through gardening elements such as architectures, flowers, trees, rocks, water features, pavings. It is not only a functional place for living touring, but also narrative in which events activities take place. This research took Keyuan Garden, one of four famous gardens central Guangdong Province case study, to describe ...

Urban-scale green spaces have been a central topic as of late, but community-scale are overlooked in urban studies. This paper takes community the main area Beijing case to quantitatively interpret spatial-temporal patterns their service efficiency and distribution characteristics. The measurement section includes two parts: first part compares applicability major space methods on scale determi...

The ability to estimate physical quantities is a useful skill that can help develop critical thinking and scientific literacy. This lesson provides an accessible way teach students how by focusing on three key aspects: making assumptions based previous experiences, explicitly converting units, communicating the solution clearly. Students are first taught perform each of these steps through prob...