Plant cells contain plastids, organelles dedicated to performing specific biochemical processes including photosynthesis, starch and oil biosynthesis. Fatty acid biosynthesis in oil seeds occurs in one type of plastid termed the leucoplast. Anabolic metabolism in leucoplasts includes the production of fatty acids and amino acids that depend on the availability of reductants such as NADPH. NADPH...

Intact leucoplasts from the endosperm of developing castor oil seed were isolated by Percoll density gradient centrifugation. The precursor to the small subunit of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase from pea was synthesized in vitro from hybrid-selected mRNA. Leucoplasts imported this precursor by an ATP-requiring mechanism similar to that described in chloroplasts (AR Grossman et al. 1980 N...

This study aims to evaluate energy, economic, and environmental performances of seven categories of biodiesel feedstocks by using the mixed-unit input-output life cycle assessment method. Various feedstocks have different environmental performances, indicating potential environmental problem-shift. Jatropha seed, castor seed, waste cooking oil, and waste extraction oil are preferred feedstocks ...

The aim of this study was to assess the effect of oil type on the network formation of heat-set protein aggregates in liquid oil. The gelling properties of such aggregates to structure oil into so-called ‘oleogels’ are related to both the particle–particle and particle–solvent interactions. To change these interactions, four different oils (medium chain triglyceride oil, sunflower oil, extra vi...

in respect to drought crisis in the center of iran, it needs valuable crops which adapt to such environments, a field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of drought stress on different castor ecotypes at two places (isfahan and shahrekord) in 2013. experiment was carried out in split plot arrangement in randomized complete block design (rcbd) with three replications that four dr...

Dynamic viscosities of a number of vegetable oils (castor oil, palm oil, sunflower oil and coconut oil) and lubricant oils (2T and 4T) have been determined at temperature range 30 90C using Ubbelohde viscometer. An associative neural network is used to compute the viscosities of oils for unknown temperatures after training the neural network with type of oil, temperature as input and viscosity ...

BACKGROUND It has been observed that the various part of Baccaurea ramiflora plant is used in rheumatoid arthritis, cellulitis, abscesses, constipation and injuries. This plant also has anticholinergic, hypolipidemic, hypoglycemic, antiviral, antioxidant, diuretic and cytotoxic activities. The present studyaimed to assess the cytotoxic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, CNS depressant and antidiarr...

this study was conducted to evaluate the effect of sowing date on morphology, yield parameters, as well as oil percentage and fatty acids composition of castor bean. the experiment was carried out at research farm of tarbiatmodaresuniversity, in randomized complete blocks design with three replications during 2010. plants were grown at six sowing dates of 5th april, 20th april, 5th may, 20th ma...

castor bean (ricinus communis l.( with a capability to withstand harsh conditions, low nutritional needs, 50 percent of oil content and high- quality, is one of the best crop used to produce biodiesel. the first step toward introduction and widespread cultivation of this crop is to investigate the energy balance for its cultivation. to do so, energy input (include renewable and nonrenewable) an...