In recent years, Kurdish folklore has seen extensive research and significant progress in analysis classification. However, despite the magnitude abundance of folklore, scientific studies on definition, differentiation, determination literary boundaries oral literature genres have been inadequate. The most problematic issue identification specific what to call them. narrative are especially pro...

after the prophet death (pbuh), imam ali and other innocent             imams took efforts on protection, revival and teaching           prophetic tradition which was the interpretation of the holy   quran. they did necessary actions in this case such as:    invitation of imam ali from public to question about qur'anic exegesis, holding special sessions to teach quran     and its interpret...

The first Muslim fath/ liberation of Islamicjerusalem in the seventh century was a remarkable historical turning point for Holy Land. After centuries exclusion, peace and inclusivity Land were finally established. Moreover, this event raised standing Islam between two superpowers, Byzantium Persia. As vital occurred era ‘Umar Ibn al-Khattāb, several studies have documented his significant role....

reputable imami jurisprudents believe that liability for involuntary manslaughter (wergild or diyah) is incumbent upon the institution called ‘āqilah (paternal kinship group of the criminal). from the very beginning, the verdict has faced challenges, including its conflict with the principle of individual criminal responsibility, which have prompted jurisprudents to offer various justifications...