Abstract Designing a feasible in vitro enzyme cascade is challenging task that often preceded by optimization steps. Computational methods can increase the efficiency of process providing deeper insight into system. In this study, bottlenecks farnesyl pyrophosphate‐producing were determined combination silico modeling and wet‐lab experiments. ATP precursor‐isomerizing isopentenyl diphosphate δ ...

Advanced measurement technology on boundary layer transition is an effective means to study the flow mechanism and performance of cascade. In this research, investigate transonic VKI-RG turbine cascade, a noncontact technique named temperature-sensitive paint (TSP) that capable quantitatively measuring surface temperature model used. Under conditions outlet Mach number (Ma2) = 0.4, 1.03, 1.2, t...

static properties, relatively intensity noise and intensity modulation response in quantum cascade lasers (qcls) studied theoretically in this paper. the present rate equations model consists of three equations for the electrons density in the conduction band and one equation for photons density in cavity length. two equations were derived to calculate the noise and modulation response. calcula...

In this paper, a new structure for cascade multilevel inverter is presented which consists of a series connection of several sub-multilevel units. Each sub-multilevel unit comprises of eight unidirectional switches, two bidirectional switches, and six DC voltage sources. For the proposed cascade topology, two algorithms are presented to produce all possible levels at the output voltage waveform...