Purpose: To explore the effects of Carthamus tinctorius L. (CTL) extracts on thrombosis in rats. Methods: CTL extract was obtained in hot water (60 C), dried in a hot air oven and then freeze-dried. The rats were divided into 6 groups: normal group, control group, reference group (aspirin 5 mg/kg) as well as groups that received 20, 40 and 80 mg/kg doses of CTL, respectively. For each group, tr...

Abstract Safflower is a minor oilseed crop in Australia where the market is dominated by canola, cottonseed and sunflower. Safflower however offers an alternative oilseed crop in marginal areas. This study was designed to evaluate current safflower lines and to determine their potential value both for edible oil and meal for animal feed. Two sets of samples were analysed. The first was a collec...

The F1 along with parents of a 4 x 6 line x tester crosses in safflower were studied and seven parameters, i.e., D 2 7 based on 7 characters and D24 based on yield and its 3 direct componenets and mid parent value (MP-Y), F1 mean (F1-Y), relative heterosis (RH-Y), biparental average GCA (MPGCA-Y) and SCA effect (SCA-Y) for yield were estimated. Twenty four selected crosses were studied for segr...

Developing green solvents with low toxicity and cost is an important issue for the biochemical industry. Synthetic ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents have received considerable attention due to their negligible volatility at room temperature, high solubilization ability, and tunable selectivity. However, the potential toxicity of the synthetic ionic liquids and the solid state at room tem...

BACKGROUND Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) is a common but very expensive herbal medicine. As an important traditional medicine, it has an outstanding effect in treating irregular and painful menstruation. Recently, the over-demand tendency of saffron results in an unusual phenomenon in the medicinal markets. Adulterants and saffron-like substitutes are intentionally mixed into medicinal markets an...