AIM The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the flexural strength of commercially available acrylic (trevalone) and modified polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA). MATERIALS AND METHODS Four groups were tested; Group 1- control group regular MMA, group 2-2% methacrylic acid, 88% MMA, group 3-16% methacrylic acid, 84% MMA group 4- 20% methacrylic acid, 80% MMA 15 resin specimens of each ...

The energy and spectral conditions for single-stage holographic recording of a diffraction optical element based on the carbazole-containing azo polymer, that forms singular light beams (optical vortices), have been established. With atomic-force microscopy (AFM), surface morphology recorded relief holograms was studying, their efficiency has estimated. topology generated phase singularities st...

  The management of soft tissue defects in tibial fractures is essential for limb preservation. Current techniques are not without complications and may lead to poor functional outcomes. A salvage method is described using three illustrative cases whereby a combination of flaps and antibiotic-impregnated polymethylmethacrylate beads are employed to fill the bony defect, fight the infection, and...

Recently, there have been numerous efforts to develop hydrogen-rich organic materials because hydrogen energy is emerging as a renewable source. In this regard, we designed and prepared four new based on N-alkyl-bis(carbazole), 9,9′-(2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl)bis(9H-carbazole) (MBC), 9,9′-(2-ethylpropane-1,3-diyl)bis(9H-carbazole) (EBC), 9,9′-(2-propylpropane-1,3-diyl)bis(9H-carbazole) (PBC), 9,...

THE TITLE COMPOUND [SYSTEMATIC NAME: 1-meth-oxy-2-(3-methyl-but-2-en-yl)-9H-carbazole-3-carbaldehyde], C(19)H(19)NO(2), is a natural carbazole which was isolated from the twigs of Clausena lansium. The carbazole ring system is essentially planar with a mean deviation of 0.0068 (10) Å. The aldehyde substituent is approximately co-planar with the attached benzene ring with a torsion angle of -8.5...

A series of novel functional carbazole (Cbz)-based carboxylated monomers were synthesized and characterized. A Clauson-Kaas procedure, a deprotection step, amide coupling, and hydrolysis were utilized as key chemical reactions towards the multistep synthesis of monomers in good to excellent isolated yields. The design strategy was further extended to complex carbazole-COOH monomers incorporated...

New organic dyes comprising carbazole, iminodibenzyl, or phenothiazine moieties, respectively, as the electron donors, and cyanoacetic acid or acrylic acid moieties as the electron acceptors/anchoring groups were synthesized and characterized. The influence of heteroatoms on carbazole, iminodibenzyl and phenothiazine donors, and cyano-substitution on the acid acceptor is evidenced by spectral, ...

The title compound, C(21)H(18)N(2), was obtained as the product of the reaction between 9-ethyl-9H-carbazole-3-carbaldehyde and aniline in ethanol. The crystal packing is stabilized mainly by C-H⋯π inter-actions between the carbazole benzene rings and the methyl-ene H atoms.