conclusions these results demonstrated that cse, mainly through inhibition of alr2, could prevent or delay the diabetic complications, like cataract formation, as a result of sorbitol accumulation. results the cse inhibited alr2 activity, with an ic50 of 0.54 mg/ml and it was seven and a half times greater than that of alr1 inhibition, indicating the specificity of cse for alr2, rather than alr...

Background: Several plants are used as analgesic in traditional medicine. Capparis spinosa (C. spinosa) is widely for the treatment of gout and rheumatic arthritis. The previous studies have reported antinociceptive effects this plant. Objectives: study was aimed at examining C. spinosa’s gastric-ulcerogenecity effect comparison to indomethacin. Methods: percolated extract Indomethacin were ora...

Capparis spinosa L. (Capparidaceae) is the largest genus of family Capparaceae, distributed in pantropical region. C. known as a medicinal plant species. In Iran, different parts caper bush plants are used diuretics, tonics and treatment malaria joint disease. Till present time, there has been no detailed information available on molecular phylogeny genetic structure these species country. Ther...

Spinosyns A and D are potent ingredient for insect control with exceptional safety to non-target organisms. It consists of a 21-carbon tetracyclic lactone with forosamine and tri-O-methylated rhamnose which are derived from S-adenosylmethionine. Although previous studies have revealed the involvement of metK1 (S-adenosylmethionine synthetase), rmbA (glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase), a...