the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of thequasi-state ownership of the stock exchange in the ratio of short-termand long-term yhay circle is one of the string str in this study usingdata from 51 companies accepted has been used in the tehran stockexchange. methods of statistical analysis in this study, the correlationof the q rgr million via software using the excel, spss18,...

T he most important recent developments in bank regulation are based on capital requirements. For example, the Basle Accord of 1988 specifies that bank capital must be at least 8 percent of a bank’s risk-weighted assets.1 Also, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (FDICIA) requires regulators to shut down a bank whose capital has dropped below a cutoff level. While ...

In this paper we deal with the capital structure problem in the pharmaceutical industry that has recently changed its business model because of the biotechnology advent. We propose a set of hypotheses that explains the drivers of capital structure decision in this industry and then we test their validity over a sample of 50 biopharmaceutical firms. The obtained results show that pecking order t...

Capital structure is the mixture of debt and equity financing. Its choice and determinants related to many different factors. This thesis firstly present several traditional theories discussed on capital structure, such as trade-off theory, agency cost theory and theory of pecking-order. Then the paper concluded seven determined factors from practical aspects and discussed on the correlations a...