Correcting criminals and making them back to the society is the ultimate goal of all criminal systems in the world. No country is willing to keep its citizens away from the society due to a crime they commit. One of the main concerns in criminal policy is resocialization of criminals who, after having been punished, have regretted their act and so-called repented and want to return to society b...

abstract our religious teachings show a bridge on hell that in the hereafter, all will inevitably pass over it. the bridge path is very slippery and difficult to pass and has obstacles that each is called by particular name. peoplepass overit invariousforms. some fall to the depths of hell, some hop or suspend and a group pass quickly and easily.this paper studies and analyzes these teachings b...

With each passing decade, health care has consumed a larger share of gross domestic product (GDP) and Federal budgets. By the 2000-2004 period, society was willing to devote over 20 percent of the cumulative increase in GDP and the cumulative increase in Federal outlays towards health care. The financing challenges are expected to become more acute for private payers as well as Federal, State, ...

The proliferation of risks, particularly of those of severe environmental and technological consequences, is a key element to understand the features, limitations and transformations of our modernity. The complexity of this process is more and more clear in a society not only increasingly threatened but also increasingly affected by socio-environmental risks and harms. The contemporary risks ex...

We motivate and present a simple measure of eeciency for distributed data structures called \bottleneck complexity". We investigate a distributed counter as a case study for our measure of eeciency. A distributed counter allows each processor in an asynchronous message passing network to access the counter value and increment it. The bottleneck complexity has a lower bound of (k) on an asynchro...

Taking into account the almost constitutive affinity of mental medicine and cultural criticism, it should not be surprising that, given its particular conflict with modernity, General Franco’s dictatorship was a period intense flowering conservative psychiatric essay writing, Starting from fears possible physical moral regression “Hispanity” due to artificiality modern life, infiltration libera...

Along with Marx, Friedrich Nietzsche can be read as a great theorist and critic of modernity who carried out a "ruthless criticism of all that exists" (Marx 1975c [1843]: 142). His powerful broadsides against religion, morality, and philosophy deploy a mixture of Enlightenment-inspired criticism and anti-Enlightenment vitalism to attack the life-negating aspects of modern culture. In addition, ...

The transition from the modern world of the postwar period into late modernity involves a movement from an inclusive to an exclusive society. This is concomitant with a change in tolerance from a society which abhors difference and attempts to reform difficulty to one which celebrates difference and attempts to exclude the difficult. Two motifs of exclusion coexist uneasily in late modernity, t...

The topic of the article is problem “understanding” Soviet society, interpreted, however, not in line with so-called “understanding sociology”, but from point view a “portrait” approach to describing particular societies, that allows identify their characterological features and specifics. On basis complementarity principle formulated by N. Bohr, methodological issues implementing such an are c...