In this paper, a comparison study of conservative Allen–Cahn and Cahn–Hilliard equations is presented. We consider two massconservative Allen–Cahn equations and two Cahn–Hilliard equations with constant and variable mobilities. The equations are discretized using finite difference schemes, and discrete systems of the equations are solved using a nonlinear multigrid method. The generation and mo...

In the present contribution we study the sliding mode control (SMC) problem for a diffuse interface tumor growth model coupling a viscous Cahn–Hilliard type equation for the phase variable with a reaction-diffusion equation for the nutrient. First, we prove the well-posedness and some regularity results for the state system modified by the state-feedback control law. Then, we show that the chos...

Large deviation for Markov processes can be studied by Hamilton– Jacobi equation techniques. The method of proof involves three steps: First, we apply a nonlinear transform to generators of the Markov processes, and verify that limit of the transformed generators exists. Such limit induces a Hamilton–Jacobi equation. Second, we show that a strong form of uniqueness (the comparison principle) ho...

In one spatial dimension, the metastable dynamics and coarsening process of an n-layer pattern of internal layers is studied for the Cahn-Hilliard equation, the viscous Cahn-Hilliard equation, and the constrained Allen-Cahn equation. These models from the continuum theory of phase transitions provide a caricature of the physical process of the phase separation of a binary alloy. A homotopy para...

Neicu et al. observed experimentally spontaneous formation of the long-range orientational order and large-scale vortices in a system of vibrated macroscopic rods. We propose a phenomenological theory of this phenomenon based on a coupled system of equations for local rods density and tilt. The density evolution is described by the modified Cahn-Hilliard equation, while the tilt is described by...

We develop a diffuse interface model to investigate the three dimensional coarsening in thin films. In this model, both strong surface anisotropy with linear Willmore regularization, elastic stresses and deposition are included. The governing equation for the phase field parameter is a sixth order Cahn-Hilliard Equation due to the presence of surface anisotropy and the linear Willmore regulariz...

This work shows that the Cahn-Hilliard theory of diffusive phase separation is related to an intrinsic mixed variational principle that determines the rate of concentration and the chemical potential. The principle characterizes a canonically compact model structure, where the two balances involved for the species content and microforce appear as the Euler equations of a variational statement. ...

We study initial boundary value problems for the convective Cahn-Hilliard equation ∂tu+ ∂ 4 xu+ u∂xu+ ∂ 2 x(|u| u) = 0. It is well-known that without the convective term, the solutions of this equation may blow up in finite time for any p > 0. In contrast to that, we show that the presence of the convective term u∂xu in the Cahn-Hilliard equation prevents blow up at least for 0 < p < 4 9 . We a...

The goal of this paper is to study the slow motion of solutions of the nonlocal Allen–Cahn equation in a bounded domain Ω ⊂ R, for n > 1. The initial data is assumed to be close to a configuration whose interface separating the states minimizes the surface area (or perimeter); both local and global perimeter minimizers are taken into account. The evolution of interfaces on a time scale ε−1 is d...

In this article we formulate a numerical method for the simulation of dealloying of a binary alloy by the selective removal of one component via electrochemical dissolution such that there is phase separation of the other component at the solid/electrolyte interface. The evolution of the interface is modelled by a forced mean curvature flow strongly coupled to the solution of a Cahn-Hilliard eq...