Ceramic micro-stereolithography (mSL) was recently introduced in the fabrication of complex 3D ceramic microstructures. Light scattering is found as an important factor in the mSL of ceramics. In this work, the Monte Carlo ray tracing method is employed to investigate the in¯uences of the important materials properties on the scattering during the ceramic mSL. It is found that the scattering is...

OBJECTIVE To determine the resistance failure value of nonprecious metal-ceramic restorations at the incisal edge with varying thickness under different application of load. MATERIALS AND METHODS An Ivorian central incisor was prepared to receive metal-ceramic crown, which was further duplicated, invested, casted and 72 metal dies were fabricated in Co-Cr alloy. Metal dies were relieved with ...

INTRODUCTION It is known that a well-fixed stem can be left in situ when only the acetabular component and femoral head have to be changed. However, in a revision case, the use of a ceramic head on an existing taper is not recommended. Slight damages of the taper may increase the risk of a ceramic fracture. Until now in a revision case a primary ceramic-on-ceramic or ceramic-on-polyethylene pai...

Study Design Systematic review. Objective Ceramic-based bone grafts have been widely utilized to reduce the need for iliac crest bone grafting given the complications associated with the harvest of iliac crest autograft. As a family, ceramics vary widely based on differences in composition, manufacturing, porosity, and structure, which may ultimately affect their efficacy. This article reviews ...

Lightweight ceramic-metal combinations are one option for advanced vehicle and other structural applications. These structures can require the fabrication of large area arrays of ceramic tiles on a metallic backing. However, the process of fabricating a combination of lightweight ceramics and metals is complicated by the need to bond these very dissimilar materials together. For severe applicat...

BACKGROUND The rapid decline in use of conventional total hip replacement with a large femoral head size and a metal-on-metal bearing surface might lead to increased popularity of ceramic-on-ceramic bearings as another hard-on-hard alternative that allows implantation of a larger head. We sought to address comparative effectiveness of ceramic-on-ceramic and metal-on-HXLPE (highly cross-linked p...

BACKGROUND In dental clinics, dentition defects are commonly restored with conventional porcelain-fused-to-metal fixed bridges. However, Ni-Cr alloy ceramic fixed bridges are known to have several drawbacks such as marginal coloration of the neck, low casting precision and, most seriously, poor biocompatibility. These problems could be circumvented by using noble metal ceramic bridges; however,...

We consider the problem of genetic association testing of a binary trait in a sample that contains related individuals, where we adjust for relevant covariates and allow for missing data. We propose CERAMIC, an estimating equation approach that can be viewed as a hybrid of logistic regression and linear mixed-effects model (LMM) approaches. CERAMIC extends the recently proposed CARAT method to ...

AIM The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of recasting base metal alloy on the metal-ceramic bond strength. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 60 test samples were prepared from new and recast nickel-chromium alloy and divided into six groups. In group A0, test samples were prepared from 100% new alloy. Groups A1, A2, A3, A4, and A5 were prepared from 50% new alloy and 50% casting re...

Zirconia (ZrO(2)) and barium sulfate (BaSO(4)) particles were introduced into a methyl methacrylate monomer (MMA) solution with polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) beads during polymerization to develop the following novel bone cements: bone cements with unfunctionalized ZrO(2) micron particles, bone cements with unfunctionalized ZrO(2) nanoparticles, bone cements with ZrO(2) nanoparticles functiona...