This thesis is concerned with investigating an approach for adding problem notation to a computer language. A method is proposed for modifying a programming language to fit problem notation by including the capability of defining a problem specific set of symbols or operators in the language. The proposed method for extending a language uses operator overloading to map language operations to th...

0 −→ c −→ g1 φ1 −→g −→ 0 such that c ⊆ Z(g1), the center of g̃. A morphism of central extensions is a Lie algebra homomorphism ψ : g1 → g2 such that φ2ψ = φ1. A universal central extension is a central extension g̃ such that there is a unique morphism from g̃ to every other central extension of g. The Schur multiplier is the kernel of the universal central extension of g. It classifies the project...

We are concerned with the compatible gauge reformulation for H(div) equations and the design of fast solvers of the resulting linear algebraic systems as in [5]. We propose an algebraic reformulation of the discrete H(div) equations along with an algebraic multigrid (AMG) technique for the reformulated problem. The reformulation uses discrete Hodge decompositions on co-chains to replace the dis...

we observe that the transform, with respect to any operator of 6r, of the commutators formed with t and the operators of G is the product of two such commutators. All of these commutators must, therefore, form a group which is transformed into itself by G. When t transforms G into itself the given commutators generate the smallest self-conjugate subgroup of G which has the property that all of ...

In this paper we proved that every g-Riesz basis for Hilbert space $H$ with respect to $K$ by adding a condition is a Riesz basis for Hilbert $B(K)$-module $B(H,K)$. This is an extension of [A. Askarizadeh, M. A. Dehghan, {em G-frames as special frames}, Turk. J. Math., 35, (2011) 1-11]. Also, we derived similar results for g-orthonormal and orthogonal bases. Some relationships between dual fra...

We introduce a notion of strongly C×-graded, or equivalently, C/Zgraded generalized g-twisted V -module associated to an automorphism g, not necessarily of finite order, of a vertex operator algebra. We also introduce a notion of strongly C-graded generalized g-twisted V -module if V admits an additional C-grading compatible with g. Let V = ∐ n∈Z V(n) be a vertex operator algebra such that V(0)...

In this paper we give some characterizations of M. Hamana’s injective envelope I(A) of a C∗-algebra A in the setting of operator spaces and completely bounded maps. These characterizations lead to simplifications and generalizations of some known results concerning completely bounded projections onto C∗-algebras. We prove that I(A) is rigid for completely bounded A-module maps. This rigidity yi...