Recently, machine learning has been applied to the problem of predicting future climates, informed by the multi-model ensemble of physics-based climate models that inform the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Past work (Monteleoni et al., 2011, McQuade and Monteleoni, 2012) demonstrated the promise of online learning algorithms applied to this problem. Here we propose a novel ap...

This chapter should be cited as: Cubasch, U., D. Wuebbles, D. Chen, M.C. Facchini, D. Frame, N. Mahowald, and J.-G. Winther, 2013: Introduction. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, ...

17 Considerable progress has been made in understanding present and future regional and 18 global sea level in the two years since publication of the Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) of the 19 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Here we evaluate how the new results affect the 20 AR5’s assessment of (i) historical sea-level rise, including attribution of that rise and 21 implications for the...

global warming is one of the major concerns in environmental issues. its effects are being exposed faster than anticipated recently. it causes adverse ecological and socioeconomical effects. the 4th assessment report issued by the u. n.’s intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) states that it is appropriate to define global warming was caused by greenhouse gases due to human activities...

VOCALS " C-130 Flight track overlaid on a MODIS satellite image. " " The Peruvian IMARPE R/V Jose Olaya " " The NSF C-130 flies by the NOAA Ronald H Brown underneath the stratocumulus during a research mission far off the Chilean coast on the 11th November 2008. Photo courtesy Cameron McNaughton, University of Hawaii " " Students from the Universidad de Arturo Prat, launch one of the four-times...

A new challenge which the world will face in near future is the reduction of water resources regarding to global climate changes. Climate change is one of the phenomena which will threats future of the universe. Iran locates in an arid and semi-arid region and has limited water resources. Based on global and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) board database and the statistics of s...

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessment of major risks for African agriculture and food security caused by climate change during coming decades is confirmed by a review of more recent climate change impact assessments (14 quantitative, six qualitative). Projected impacts relative to current production levels range from -100% to +168% in econometric, from -84% to +62% in ...

“Earth Science for Society” is the tagline for the International Year of Planet Earth (IYPE). This joint initiative by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) and the International Union of Geological Sciences, aims to promote the activities of Earth scientists and encourage effective use of their knowledge by society. The fourth assessment report (AR4) of ...

Introduction In 1988 the World Meteorological Organization and the United Nations formed a joint organization: the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. This new organization, the IPCC for short, was charged to fairly and openly assess the science and socioeconomic challenges regarding climate change. collaboration structure of climate change researchers. The IPCC report is prepared throug...