نتایج جستجو برای: breast lumps

تعداد نتایج: 248443  

Journal: :Journal of medical genetics 1992
R S Houlston L Lemoine E McCarter S Harrington K MacDermot J Hinton L Berger J Slack

Family history is the major risk factor in the aetiology of breast cancer. Breast screening is currently available to women from the age of 50 to 64 through the National Breast Screening Programme. There is, however, an equivalent risk of developing breast cancer below 50 for first degree relatives of women diagnosed with breast cancer premenopausally. We have estimated the risk of breast cance...

Journal: :Nigerian Journal of Surgery 2011

Journal: :West African Journal of Medicine 2006

Journal: :Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2002
Russell Harris Linda S Kinsinger

Physical examination of the breast is not a single test. Among clinicians (where it is termed “clinical breast examination” or CBE), it has various degrees of accuracy, depending on the clinician and his or her technique (1). Among women (where it is termed “breast self-exam” or BSE), it is sometimes an accurate test, but often it is not (2,3). In either case, physical examination of the breast...

Journal: :The Lancet. Oncology 2011
Joe B Harford

In general, rates of breast cancer are lower in low-income and middle-income countries (LMCs) than they are in more industrialised countries of North America and Europe. This lower incidence means that screening programmes aimed at early detection in asymptomatic women would have a lower yield--ie, substantially more women would need to be examined to find a true case of breast cancer. Because ...

Journal: :International Journal of Surgery Science 2021

2015

Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and affects primarily the lungs. Breast tuberculosis is a rare disease with an incidence of <0.1% of all breast lesions in Western countries and 3-4% in tuberculosis endemic regions, such as India and Africa [1,2]. Most commonly the disease presents as a lump in the central or upper-outer quadrant of the breast while multiple lumps appear les...

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