Purpose: The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between risk perceptions (financial, performance, social, time and privacy risks) and risk reduction strategies (brand loyalty, word of mouth, past experience, money back guarantee, store image, shopping, major brand image, free sample, website reputation, and payment security) in online group buying context. Design/methodolog...

The purpose of creating a brand image profile is to measure the perception consumers considering attributes. Thus, marketing decisions can be made based on brand's strengths and weaknesses by determining them. traditionally created using attitude scales surveys. However, alternative methods are needed since questionnaires' responses careless, number participants relatively low cost per particip...

Brand loyalty consists of a consumer's commitment to repurchase or otherwise continue using a given brand and is demonstrated by repeated buying of a product or service, or other positive behaviors such as word of mouth advocacy. Standard models of the emergence of brand loyalty consider the behavior of autonomous individuals who are essentially reacting to the objective attributes of the brand...

In this paper we argue that corporate social responsibility (CSR) to various stakeholders (customers, shareholders, employees, suppliers, and community) has a positive effect on global brand equity (BE). In addition, policies aimed at satisfying community interests help reinforce credibility to social responsible polices with other stakeholders. We test these theoretical contentions using panel...