neuroinflammation is inflammation of the nervous tissue. it be initiated in response to infection, toxic metabolites, auto immunity, traumatic brain injury and variety of causes. exercise is a promising mechanism of prevention and treatment for disease characterized by neuroinflammation. the benefits of exercise and physical activity (pa) are well known and have effects on function of the centr...

creutzfeldt-jacob disease is the most common form of prion diseases, which have become public health problems in the last two decades because of the high number of reported cases of mad cow disease in great britain and other countries. creutzfeldt-jacob disease is a fatal situation with known cardinal clinical features including progressive memory loss and myoclonic seizure disorder. in this re...

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) has been one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorders that majorly affect patients older than 65 years old. The treatment disease costs over 1% global GDP [1], yet not many new drugs have developed which can effectively treat AD based on its pathological characteristics. major challenge in treating brain such as is Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) refrains drug molecu...

The diversity of neurological sequelae that may occur after an inflammatory disorder in the brain (brain abscess, encephalitis, or meningitis) provides a range of challenges to the rehabilitation team. The therapist must identify the problems underlying the individual’s movement dysfunctions without the template of the cluster of “typical” problems available with some other ne...

Addiction (addiction) is a condition in which person naturally suffers from weakness of the will to control repetition his actions due psychological reasons or use chemical substances, although not disease, but complications that have occurred on person’s central nervous system, it assumed as disease. and this disease causes behavior by disrupting over behavior-reward system. The addiction disr...

Disseminated nocardiosis (DN), is an infrequent and severe infection due to Nocardia species and defined as infection in two or more discontinuous organs.  Most infections occur in the immunocompromised host or in persons with underlying disease.  DN occurs rarely in children.  In this report, we describe an 11-year-old immune-compromised child with nocardiosis involving the lung, skin, brain a...

Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease is the most common form of prion diseases, which have become public health problems in the last two decades because of the high number of reported cases of mad cow disease in Great Britain and other countries. Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease is a fatal situation with known cardinal clinical features including progressive memory loss and myoclonic seizure disorder. In this re...